RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

Rajasthan Board RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Rajasthan Board RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths in Hindi Medium & English Medium are part of RBSE Solutions for Class 12. Students can also read RBSE Class 12 Maths Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through RBSE Class 12 Maths Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

RBSE Class 12 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

1 से 22 तक के प्रश्नों में प्रत्येक फलन का समाकलन ज्ञात कीजिए

प्रश्न 1.
sin2 (2x + 5)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 1

RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

प्रश्न 2.
sin 3x cos 4x
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 2

प्रश्न 3.
cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x
हल:
I = ∫cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x dx
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)∫(2 cos 4x cos 2x) cos 6x dx
[∵ 2 cos A cos B = cos(A + B) - cos(A - B)]
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 3

RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

प्रश्न 4.
sin3 (2x + 1)
हल:
माना I = ∫sin3 (2x + 1) dx
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 4

प्रश्न 5.
sin3 x cos3 x
हल:
माना I = ∫sin3 x cos3 x dx
= ∫(1 - cos2 x)cos3 x sin x dx
यहाँ cos x = t रखने पर, - sin x dx = dt
I = -∫(1 - t2)t3 dt = - ∫(t3 - t5)dt
= - \(\frac{t^4}{4}\) + \(\frac{t^6}{6}\) + C
= \(\frac{1}{6}\) cos6 x - \(\frac{1}{4}\) cos 4 x + C

प्रश्न 6.
sin x sin 2x sin 3x
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 5

RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

प्रश्न 7.
sin 4x sin 8x
हल:
माना I = ∫sin 4x sin 8x dx
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)∫(2 sin 8x sin 4x) dx
[∵ 2 sin A sin B = cos (A - B) - cos (A + B)]
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 6

प्रश्न 8.
\(\frac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 7

प्रश्न 9.
\(\frac{\cos x}{1+\cos x}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 8

RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

प्रश्न 10.
sin4 x
हल:
माना I = ∫sin4 x dx = ∫(sin2 x)2 dx
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 9

प्रश्न 11.
cos4 2x
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 10

RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

प्रश्न 12.
\(\frac{\sin ^2 x}{1+\cos x}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 11

प्रश्न 13.
\(\frac{\cos 2 x-\cos 2 \alpha}{\cos x-\cos \alpha}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 12

प्रश्न 14.
\(\frac{\cos x-\sin x}{1+\sin 2 x}\)
हल:
माना I = ∫\(\frac{\cos x-\sin x}{1+\sin 2 x}\) dx
हम जानते हैं कि 1 = cos2 x + sin2 x
और sin 2x = 2 cos x sin x
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 13

RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

प्रश्न 15.
tan3 2x sec 2x
हल:
माना I = ∫tan3 2x sec 2x dx
= ∫tan2 2x.sec 2x tan 2x dx
= ∫ (sec2 2x - 1) sec 2x tan 2x dx
यहाँ sec 2x = t रखने पर, ∴ 2 sec 2x tan 2x dx = dt
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 14

प्रश्न 16.
tan4 x
हल:
माना I = ∫tan4 x dx = ∫tan2 x . tan2 x dx
= ∫tan2 x (sec2 x - 1) dx
= ∫tan2 x sec2 x dx - ∫tan2 x dx
= ∫tan2 x sec2 x dx - ∫(sec2 x - 1) dx
अब tan x = 1 रखने पर sec2 x dx = dt
∴ I = ∫t2 dx - (tan x - x)
= \(\frac{t^3}{3}\) - tan x + x + c
= \(\frac{1}{3}\)tan3 x - tan x + x + C

प्रश्न 17.
\(\frac{\sin ^3 x+\cos ^3 x}{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 15
= ∫sec x tan x dx + ∫cosec x cot x dx
I = sec x - cosec x + C

RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

प्रश्न 18.
\(\frac{\cos 2 x+2 \sin ^2 x}{\cos ^2 x}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 16

प्रश्न 19.
\(\frac{1}{\sin x \cos ^3 x}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 17

प्रश्न 20.
\(\frac{\cos 2 x}{(\cos x+\sin x)^2}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 18
अब cos x + sin x = t रखने पर,
∴ (- sin x + cos x) dx = dt
∴ I = ∫\(\frac{d t}{t}\) = log|t| + C
= log |cos x + sin x| + C

RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

प्रश्न 21.
sin-1 (cos x)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 19

प्रश्न 22.
\(\frac{1}{\cos (x-a) \cos (x-b)}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 20

प्रश्न 23 एवं 24 में सही उत्तर का चयन कीजिए-

प्रश्न 23.
\(\frac{\sin ^2 x-\cos ^2 x}{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}\) dx बराबर है
(A) tan x + cot x + C
(B) tan x + cosec x + C
(C) - tan x + cot x + C
(D) tan x + sec x + C
उत्तरः
(A) tan x + cot x + C

हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3 21
= ∫sec2 x dx - ∫cosec2 x dx
= tan x - {- cot x} + C
= tan x + cot x + C
अतः सही विकल्प (A) है।

RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन Ex 7.3

प्रश्न 24.
\(\frac{e^x(1+x)}{\cos ^2\left(e^x x\right)}\) dx बराबर है
(A) - cot (e.xx) + C
(B) tan (xex) + C
(C) tan (ex) + C
(D) cot (ex) + C
उत्तरः
(B) tan (xex) + C

हल:
\(\frac{e^x(1+x)}{\cos ^2\left(e^x x\right)}\) dx
माना (Put) exx = t ⇒ (1 .ex + xex) dx = dt
⇒ ex (1 + x)dx = dt
\(\frac{d t}{\cos ^2 t}\) = ∫sec2 t dt
= tan t + C
= tan(xex) + C
अतः सही विकल्प (B) है।

Bhagya
Last Updated on Nov. 8, 2023, 10:09 a.m.
Published Nov. 7, 2023