Rajasthan Board RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 2 प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 2.2 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
Rajasthan Board RBSE Solutions for Class 12 Maths in Hindi Medium & English Medium are part of RBSE Solutions for Class 12. Students can also read RBSE Class 12 Maths Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through RBSE Class 12 Maths Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.
प्रश्न 1.
3 sin-1 x = sin-1 (3x - 4x3), x ∈\(\left[-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right]\)
हल:
माना कि x = sin θ ⇒ θ = sin-1 x
दायाँ पक्ष = sin-1 (3x - 4x3)
= sin-1 (3 sin θ - 4 sin3 θ)
= sin-1 (sin 3θ) = 3θ = 3 sin-1 x
अतः 3 sin-1 x = sin-1 (3x - 4x3)
प्रश्न 2.
3 cos-1 x = cos-1 (4x3 - 3x), x ∈ \(\left[\frac{1}{2}, 1\right]\)
हल:
माना कि x = cos θ ⇒ θ = cos-1 x
दायाँ पक्ष = cos-1 (4 cos3 θ - 3 cos θ)
= cos-1 (cos 3θ)
= 3θ = 3 cos-1 x
अतः 3 cos-1 x = cos-1 (4x3 - 3x)
प्रश्न 3.
tan-1 \(\frac{2}{11}\) + tan-1 \(\frac{7}{24}\) = tan-1 \(\frac{1}{2}\)
हल:
प्रश्न 4.
2 tan-1 \(\frac{1}{2}\) + tan-1 \(\frac{1}{7}\) = tan-1 \(\frac{31}{71}\)
हल:
प्रश्न 5.
tan-1 \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}-1}{x}\), x ≠ 0
हल:
प्रश्न 6.
tan-1\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\), |x| > 1
हल:
प्रश्न 7.
tan-1\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x}}\right)\), 0 < x < π
हल:
मानाँ कि y = tan-1\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x}}\right)\)
हम जानते हैं कि cos 2A = 2 cos2 A - 1 = 1 - 2 sin2 A
या 1 + cos 2A = 2 cos2A, 1 - cos 2A = 2 sin2 A
A = \(\frac{x}{2}\) रखने पर
1 + cos x = 2 cos2 \(\frac{x}{2}\), 1 - cos x = 2 sin2 \(\frac{x}{2}\)
प्रश्न 8.
tan-1 \(\left(\frac{\cos x-\sin x}{\cos x+\sin x}\right)\), \(\frac{-\pi}{4}\) < x < \(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\)
हल:
प्रश्न 9.
tan-1\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}\), |x| < a
हल:
प्रश्न 10.
tan-1 \(\left(\frac{3 a^2 x-x^3}{a^3-3 a x^2}\right)\), a > 0; - \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}\) < a < \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}\)
हल:
प्रश्न 11.
tan-1 [2 cos (2 sin-1 \(\frac{1}{2}\))]
हल:
प्रश्न 12.
cot (tan-1 a + cot-1 a)
हल:
cot (tan-1 a + cot-1 a) = cot \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
[∵ tan-1 a + cot-1 a = \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)]
= 0
[∵ cot = \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) = 0]
प्रश्न 13.
tan\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\sin ^{-1} \frac{2 x}{1+x^2}+\cos ^{-1} \frac{1-y^2}{1+y^2}\right]\), |x| < 1, y > 0 तथा xy < 1
हल:
प्रश्न 14.
यदि sin(sin-1\(\frac{1}{5}\) + cos-1 x) = 1, तो x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
हल:
प्रश्न 15.
यदि tan-1\(\frac{x-1}{x-2}\) + tan-1 \(\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{\pi}{4}\), तो x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
हल:
प्रश्न 16.
sin-1(sin\(\frac{2 \pi}{3}\))
हल:
sin-1(sin\(\frac{2 \pi}{3}\)), sin-1 की मुख्य मान शाखा \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]\) है
= sin-1 [sin \(\left(\pi-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)]
= sin-1 (sin \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)) = \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)
प्रश्न 17.
tan-1 (tan\(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\))
हल:
प्रश्न 18.
\(\tan \left(\sin ^{-1} \frac{3}{5}+\cot ^{-1} \frac{3}{2}\right)\)
हल:
प्रश्न 19.
cos-1 \(\left(\cos \frac{7 \pi}{6}\right)\) का मान बराबर है-
(A) \(\frac{7 \pi}{6}\)
(B) \(\frac{5 \pi}{6}\)
(C) \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)
(D) \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
हल:
उत्तर:
(B) \(\frac{5 \pi}{6}\)
प्रश्न 20.
sin\(\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\sin ^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\) का मान है-
(A) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
(B) \(\frac{1}{3}\)
(C) \(\frac{1}{4}\)
(D) 1
हल:
sin-1 (- x) = - sin-1 x
अत: सही विकल्प (D) है
उत्तर:
(D) 1
प्रश्न 21.
tan-1 √3 - cot-1 (- √3) का मान है
(A) π है
(B) -\(\frac{\pi}{2}\) है
(C) 0 है
(D) 2√3 है
हल:
tan-1 (√3) - cot-1 (- √3)
= tan-1(√3) - (π - cot-1 √3)
[∵ cot-1 (- x) = π - cot-1 x]
= (tan-1 √3 + cot-1 √3) - π
= \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) - π
= - \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
अत: सही विकल्प (B) है