RBSE Class 10 Social Science Important Questions Civics Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Social Science Important Questions Civics Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy Important Questions and Answers. 

RBSE Class 10 Social Science Important Questions Civics Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy

Objective Type Questions 

Question 1. 
A problem is faced by democratic system called- 
(a) Challenge to democracy 
(b) Challenge to representatives 
(c) Challenge to people
(d) Challenge to dictatorship 
Answer:
(a) Challenge to democracy 

Question 2. 
Foundation challenge to democracy is- 
(a) reform in democratic working institutions 
(b) trying to expand women's representation 
(c) implementing the democracy in local government. 
(d) to uproot the non-democratic regime 
Answer:
(d) to uproot the non-democratic regime

Question 3. 
Which one of the following is not the challenge of expansion ? 
(a) Keeping military away from controlling government. 
(b) Giving more powers to local government. 
(c) Including women and minorities in decision-making. 
(d) Enforcement of basic principle of democratic rule in all areas.
Answer:
(a) Keeping military away from controlling government.

Question 4. 
Which of the following is the challenge of deepening democracy ? 
(a) Bringing down non-democratic regime. 
(b) Establishing sovereign and functional state 
(c) Empowering women.
(d) None of these. 
Answer:
(c) Empowering women.

Question 5. 
Different proposals and reforms about democratic challenges are called-
(a) Social reforms 
(b) Economic reforms 
(c) Political reforms
(d) Cultural reforms 
Answer:
(c) Political reforms

Question 6. 
Which is the most prominent form of government in the contemporary world ? 
(a) Monarchy 
(b) Dictatorship
(c) Democracy 
(d) None of the above 
Answer:
(c) Democracy 

Question 7. 
Which of the following is a difficult challenge for democracy ? 
(a) The challenge of creating a basic foundation for democracy 
(b) Challenge of expansion of democracy 
(c) Challenge to strengthen democracy
(d) All of the above 
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 8. 
Who can primarily do the job of political reform ? 
(a) Political activist 
(b) Political party
(c) Protest 
(d) All of the above 
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 9. 
Quality of Right to Information Act ?
(a) Increases corruption 
(b) Motivates people as keepers of democracy
(c) helps in hiding information
(d) All of the above 
Answer:
(b) Motivates people as keepers of democracy

Question 10. 
Which of the following statement is correct ? 
(a) Democracy cannot be a dictatorship or a brutal regime of majority. 
(b) Democracy requires respect for minority voices. 
(c) Democracy should end discrimination. 
(d) All of the above.
Answer:
(d) All of the above.

Fill in the Blanks 

1. Democracy faces the serious ................. all over the world. 
2. At least .............. of the globe is still not under democratic government. 
3. Carefully devised changes in ........... can help to discourage wrong political practices and encourage good ones. 
4. Generally, laws that seek to .............. something are not very successful in politics. 
5. The .............. is a good example of a law that empowers the people to find out what is happening in government and act as watch dogs of democracy.
Answer:
1. challenges 
2. one-fourth 
3. law 
4. ban 
5. Right to Information Act. 

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. 
What do you mean by fundamental challenge of democracy?
Answer:
Uproot of non-democratic regime. 

Question 2. 
What is democratic reform?
Answer:
All reforms or proposal about the challenges of democracy are called democratic reforms

Question 3. 
How can be democratic reforms implemented?
Answer:
Democratic reforms can be implemented by the public support, democratic movements and media.

Question 4. 
What is a good democracy?
Answer:
A good democracy is that, as we desire to make it.

Question 5. 
Write any one important function of democracy."
Answer:
To abolish discrimination is an important function of democracy.

Question 6. 
Write an important thing for democracy.
Answer:
To respect minority voices is the important thing for democracy.

Question 7. 
What type is the form of democracy?
Answer:
Democracy is the form of rule in which people elect their representatives.

Question 8. 
What does the challenge of deepening of democracy involve?
Answer:
It involves strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy.

Question 9. 
What do you mean by challenge?.
Answer:
A challenge is a difficulty that carries within it an opportunity for progress.

Question 10. 
What is meant by challenge of expansion?
Answer:
It means applying the principle of democracy across all the regions, different social groups and institutions in the country.

Question 11. 
What are the challenges before Indian democracy at present?
Answer:
There are many challenges before Indian democracy like casteism, communalism, regionalism etc.

Question 12. 
Write two solutions to stop regionalism.
Answer:

1. To develop all the areas of country.
2. To educate people against the feeling of regionalism.

Question 13. 
What is the meaning of challenge of deepening democracy?
Answer:
The meaning of deepening democracy is strengthening political parties and other institutions that promote democracy.

Question 14. 
What is the role of law in the matter of reforms?
Answer:
Carefully devised changes in law can help to discourage wrong political practices and encourage good works.

Question 15. 
Who performs the democratic reforms?
Answer:
The democratic reforms are performed by political workers, parties, movements and politically aware people.

Question 16. 
Which type of laws are more possible so succeed?
Answer:
Laws which are more possible to succeed those promote or encourage the good works of political members.

Question 17. 
What are good laws?
Answer:
Good laws are those, which give powers to people for democratic reforms. Example- Right to information.

Question 18. 
Define the word “literacy rate"? 
Answer:
Ratio of literacy among those people who are seven years or more than seven years old is called “literacy rate".

Question 19. 
Write two features of right to information act?
Answer:

1. Right to information act activates people as the guard of democracy.
2. It checks corruption.

Question 20. 
What should be the main concern in democratic reform?
Answer:
Common people's level of political participation and their quality must be reformed.

Question 21. 
Which kind of reform is necessary in leaders to bring real democracy?
Answer:
In India until leaders raise from the limits of caste, religion, real democracy will not be possible.

Short Answer Type Questions (Type-I)

Question 1. 
What are the challenges which democracy has to face? 
Answer:
There are many challenges-
1. Foundational Challenge- This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping military away from controlling government and establishing a sovereign functional state.

2. Challenge of Expansion- This involves applying the basic principle of democratic government across all the regions, different social groups and various institutions.

3. Deepening of Democracy- This involves strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy.

Question 2. 
What is foundational challenge to democracy?
Answer:
At least one-fourth of the globe is still not under democratic government. The foundational challenge to democracy involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping military away from controlling government and establishing a sovereign and functional state.

Question 3. 
What is the challenge of deepening of democracy?
Answer:
This involves strengthening of the institutions and practice of democracy. In general terms it usually means strengthening those institutions that help people's participation and control.

Question 4. 
Write any four guidelines which are important for democracy.
Answer:

1. Elected representatives must take all decisions.
2. People should get opportunity to change their rulers by elections.
3. These options should be provided to all citizens equally.
4. Elected government should be such which can work according to the basic principles of constitution.

Short Answer Type Questions (Type-II)

Question 1. 
Write suggestions for improvement in Indian electoral system.
Answer:

• A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties.
• The government should give parties, money to meet out their election expenses.
• It should be mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about onethird, to women candidates.
• It should be necessary for political parties to held their organisational elections and file their income tax returns.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. 
According to your view which points can be added to redefining the democracy ?
Answer:
The following things can be added to redefine the democracy-

• The rulers elected by the people must take all the major decisions.
• Elections must offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.
• This choice and opportunity should be available to all the people on an equal basis.
• The exercise of this choice must lead to a government limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizen's rights.
• To hold free and fair elections beyond of money and muscle power.
• To stop corruption.
• Power sharing between government and social groups.
• To give respect minority voices. 
• To end all kinds of discriminations.

Question 2. 
Describe the role of laws in political reforms?
Answer:
Role of Law in Political Reforms- 
1. Carefully devised changes in law can help discourage wrong political practices and encourage good ones. Democratic reforms are to be carried out mainly by. political activists, parties, movements and politically conscious citizens.

2. Any legal change must carefully be looked at the results' which it will have on politics Sometimes the results may be counter productive. For example, many states have detained people who have more than two children from contesting panchayat elections. This has resulted in denial of democratic opportunity to many poor and women. It was not the intention of the law to discourage good opportunity of women.

3. The best laws are those which empower people to carry out democratic reforms. The right to information act is a good example of a law that empowers the people to find out what is happening in government and act as watch dogs of democracy. Such a law helps control corruption and supplement the existing laws that banned corruption and imposed strict penalties.

Question 3. 
Describe the democratic rights of citizens.
Answer:
1. Political Rights- In democratic systems, people have right to vote, contest election and to make political organisation. People have right to elect their rulers and control over them. It means there is system of holding of regular election. People should have right for participation in decision-making so that government should be made accountable to people.

2. Right to Information- In democracy people have right to information in administration's affair. A citizen wants to know whether the work has been done according to rule or not. He can find out.