RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 5 Judiciary

These comprehensive RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 5 Judiciary will give a brief overview of all the concepts.

RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 5 Judiciary

→ To enforce rule of law, we have a judicial system. This system consists of many courts where people can go for justice. The judiciary plays a crucial role in the functioning of India’s derftocracy because it is independent.

→ What is the Role of the Judiciary?
Broadly speaking, the work that the judiciary does can be divided into the following:

• Dispute resolution
• Judicial review
• Upholding the law and enforcing Fundamental Rights.

→ What .is an independent Judiciary?
The judiciary has been kept completely independent in our constitution as the legislature and the executive-cannot interfere in the work of the judiciary. The courts are not under the government and do not act on their behalf. Secondly, all judges in the High Court, as well as the Supreme Court, are appointed with very little interference from these other branches of government Once appointed to this office, it is also very difficult to remove a judge.

→ What is the structure of Courts in India?
The structure of the courts from the lower to the highest level is such that it resembles a pyramid. At the top is the Supreme Court. Below this, there are High Courts of the State and at the lowest level is the subordinate or District Court. The decisions made by the Supreme Court are binding on all other courts in India. In India we have an integrated judicial system. A person can appeal to a higher court if they believe that the judgement passed by the lower court is not just.

→ What are the different branches of the Legal System?
Main branches of the legal system are

• Criminal law and
• Civil law.

→ Does everyone have access to the courts?
In principle, all citizens of India can access the courts in this country. This implies that every citizen has a right to justice through the courts. While the courts are available for all, but it is very difficult for the poor to go to the court due to poverty and illiteracy. In response to this, the Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase access to justice. PIL was used to secure justice on a large number of issues. Thus, through PIL, the common man has reached the court. Despite this, the problem of delay in justice still remains.