RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 4 Understanding Laws

These comprehensive RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 4 Understanding Laws will give a brief overview of all the concepts.

RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 4 Understanding Laws

→ Rule of Law: The rule of law is established in the constitution in independent India. According to the constitution all persons are equal before the law. The law cannot discriminate between persons on the basis of their religion, caste or gender. All laws apply equally to all citizens of the country and no one can be above the law. Any crime or violation of law has a specific punishment as well as a process through which the guilt of the person has to be established.

→ Development of rule of law in India: The British colonialists have introduced the rule of law in India but the colonial law was based on arbitrary. It was not based on the idea of justice. Therefore, the nationalists, while criticising it, contributed significantly the development of the law. In this colonial period Indian law experts, Indian lawyers and judges have played a special role.

→ How do new laws come about?:
The Parliament has an important role in making laws. There are many ways through which this takes place First of all, different groups of society raise their voice for a particular law. This voicecqan be heard through TV reports, newspaper editorials, radio broadcasts, local meetings—alfrof which help in making the work that Parliament does more accessible and transparent to the peoplg^^

→ Unpopular Laws: Sometimes, Parliament passes laws that turn out to be very unpopular. People criticise this law, hold public meetings, write about it in newspapers, report to TV news channels, etc. Through these media, it reaches to the Parliament.

→ Controversial Laws: If the law favours one group and disregards the other it will be controversial and lead to conflict. People who think that the law is not fair can approach the court to decide the issue. The court has the power to modify or cancel laws if it finds that they don’t adhere to file Constitution.