RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament?

These comprehensive RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament? will give a brief overview of all the concepts.

RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament?

→ Democratic System: The ideas of participation in decision making and the need for all democratic governments to have the consent of their citizens, it is these elements that together make us a democracy and this is best expressed in the institution of the Parliament.

→ Why should People Decide?: The experience of colonial rule as well as the participation of different people in the straggle for freedom left little doubts in the minds of the nationalists that all persons in independent India would be able to participate in making decision. Therefore, the government had to be sensitive, to people’s needs and demands. The dreams and aspirations of the freedom straggle were made concrete in the constitution of independent India that laid down the principle of universal adult franchise, i.e., that all adult citizens of the country have the right to vote.

→ People and their Representatives: The take-off point for a democracy is the idea of consent, i..e., the desire, approval and participation of people. One way of giving approval to the government is through elections. People would elect their representatives to the Parliament, tfien, one group from among these elected representatives forms the government. The Parliament, which is made up of all representatives together, controls and guides the government.

→ The Rule of the Parliament-Created after independence, the Indian Parliament is an expression of the faith that the people of India have in principles of democracy. These are participation by people in the decision-making process and government by consent. The public elects MPs for the Lok Sabha for 5 years on the basis of adult suffrage. Once elections to the Parliament have taken place, the Parliament needs to perform the following functions :
(a) To. elect the National Government
(b) To control, guide and inform the Government
(c) Law-making