Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer in English 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan

Engaging with these Our Rajasthan Book Class 8 Solutions and Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan will strengthen your knowledge and prepare you for assessments.

Class 8 Our Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan

Our Rajasthan Class 8 Chapter 2 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan Question Answer

I. Write the correct answers to the following questions in brackets :

1. Where did the revolution of 1857 first begin in Rajasthan?
(a) Neemuch
(b) Erinpura
(c) Nasirabad
(d) Kota
Answer:
(c) Nasirabad

2. Where did Thakur Kushal Singh lead the revolutionaries in 1857 AD?
(a) Beawar
(b) Auva
(c) Bharatpur
(d) Neemuch
Answer:
(b) Auva

II. Fill in the blanks :

1. The revolution of 1857 AD started in Rajasthan on ……………….. .
Answer:
28 May, 1857

2. There was ……………….. Regiment in Kherwara cantonment.
Answer:
Bheel

III. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Which cantonments were located in Rajasthan during 1857 AD?
Answer:
There were 6 army cantonments in Rajasthan at the time of 1857 AD. They were— (i) Nasirabad, (ii) Neemuch, (iii) Erinpura, (iv) Deoli, (v) Beawar and (vi) Kherwara.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer in English 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan

Question 2.
Who led the 1857 AD revolution in Kota?
Answr:
Lala Jaidayal and Mehrab Ali Khan led the 1857 AD revolution in Kota.

IV. Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What were the reasons for the revolution of 1857 AD in Rajasthan?
Answer:
Reasons for the 1857 AD revolution in Rajasthan
Following were the main reasons for the 1857 AD revolution in Rajasthan-

  1. The British intervened in the internal rule of the states and they raided the sovereignty of the kings and made them dependent on their kindness.
  2. Due to the intervention of the British in the matters related to adoption by the childless kings, the feeling of dissatisfaction in the kings was strengthened against the company government.
  3. Due to the propaganda policy of the British, social reforms and economic policies in Rajasthan, the general public sentiment was at its peak against the British.
  4. The British company intervened in the economic matters of the states and implemented a policy of economic exploitation.
  5. The feudal lords considered the British
    responsible for their sad situation. Hence, there was anger against the British.
  6. The immediate cause of the revolution of 1857 AD was the use of cow and pig fat in cartridges used in Enfield rifles.

Question 2.
Explain the contribution of Thakur Kushal Singh of Auva to the struggle of 1857 AD.
Answer:
The contribution of Thakur Kushal Singh of Auva to the struggle of 1857 AD—

  1. Thakur Kushal Singh of Auva met the rebels of Erinpura on his way to Delhi and took these soldiers with him to Auva.
  2. The revolution in Auva was led by Thakur Kushal Singh Champawat.
  3. The soldiers here under the leadership of Thakur Kushal Singh defeated the combined forces of Captain Heathcoat and Jodhpur Maharaja Takht Singh in Bithora (Pali) on 8 September, 1857 AD.
  4. On September 18, 1857 AD, die revolutionaries defeated the political agent Monkmasonof Jodhpur in the Battle of Chelawas and beheaded him and hanged him at the door of Auva fort.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Important Question Answer

Objective Type Questions :

1. Where did the revolution of 1857 AD first begin in India?
(a) Nasirabad
(b) Meerut
(c) Deoli
(d) Neemuch
Answer:
(b) Meerut

2. The immediate cause of the 1857 AD revolution in Rajasthan is—
(a) company interferes with internal governance of states.
(b) interference in the economic affairs of the states.
(c) use of cow and pig fat in cartridges.
(d) dissatisfaction on succession question in states.
Answer:
(c) use of cow and pig fat in cartridges.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer in English 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan

3. The regiment at the time of the revolution of 1857 AD in Rajasthan was—
(a) in Kherwara Cantonment
(b) in Neemuch Cantonment
(c) in Deoli Cantonment
(d) in Beawar Cantonment
Answer:
(d) in Beawar Cantonment

4. In whose leadership did soldiers revolt in Neemuch-Cantonment and set fire to the armory?
(a) Thakur Kushal Singh
(b) Mohammad Ali Beg
(c) Moti Khan
(d) Tilak Raj
Answer:
(b) Mohammad Ali Beg

5. Under whose leadership the army invaded Auva in January, 1858 AD and took control over the fort?
(a) Brigadier Holmes
(b) Monk maison
(c) Captain McDonalds
(d) Shavers
Answer:
(a) Brigadier Holmes

6. Lala Jaidayal and Mehrab Ah Khan led the revolutionaries of 1857 in—
(a) Neemuch
(b) Erinpura
(c) Auva
(d) Kota
Answer:
(d) Kota

Fill in the blanks:

1. There was …………. Regiment in Erinpura Cantonment.
Answer:
Jodhpur Legion

2. At the time of the revolution of 1857 AD, …………. political agents were appointed in Jaipur.
Answer:
Colonel Eden

3. The A.GG (Agent to Governor General) of Rajasthan was …………. at the time of the revolution of 1857 AD.
Answer:
George Patrick Lawrence

4. At the time of revolution of 1857 AD, most of the kings and emperors provided full …………. to the British.
Answer:
cooperation

5. After the end of the rebellion, the British adopted the policy …………. the power of the feudal class.
Answer:
to end

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Which tasks of the British Company spread the feeling of dissatisfaction against the company in Rajasthan? (Any two tasks)
Answer:
The British Company spread a sense of dissatisfaction against the company in Rajasthan by (i) interfering in the internal affairs of the states and (ii) fretting over the interests of the peasants, the feudals and the general public.

Question 2.
When and where were the political agents appointed in Rajasthan during the revolution of 1857?
Answer:
Major Shavers, Mock Maison and Colonel Eden political agents were appointed at Mewar, Marwar and Jaipur in Rajasthan at the time of the revolution of 1857.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer in English 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan

Question 3.
Who was the A.GG in Rajasthan at the time of revolution of 1857?
Answer:
The A.GG in Rajasthan was George Patrick Lawrence at the time of the revolution of 1857.

Question 4.
When and where did A.GG Lawrence get information about the Meerut rebellion?
Answer:
On 19 May, 1857 AD, A.GG Lawrence received information about the Meerut rebellion at Mount Abu.

Question 5.
Who led the rebellion in Erinpura?
Answer:
The Jodhpur Legion led by Moti Khan, Subedar Sheetal Prasad and Tilak Raj revolted in Erinpura.

Question 6.
Under whose leadership and when did the English army take over Auva Fort?
Answer:
Under the leadership of Brigadier Holmes, the English army captured the fort of Auva in January 1858 AD.

Question 7.
Write two reasons for the failure of the revolution of 1857 AD in Rajasthan.
Answer:
(i) Most of the kings and emperors fully supported the British.
(ii) Lack of efficient and organised leadership.

Question 8.
Write any two results of the revolution of 1857.
Answer:
(1) The British adopted the policy of ending the. power of the feudal class.
(2) English education system was expanded in the state.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
At the time of the revolution of 1857, who was the then A.GG in Rajasthan and where were the political agents posted and what was the position of the British military cantonments?
Answer:
At the time of the revolution of 1857 AD, in Rajasthan Major Shavers, Mark Masson and Colonel Eden were the political agents appointed in Mewar, Marwar and Jaipur respectively. All these were under the then AGG of Rajasthan George Patrick Lawrence. There were 6 military cantonments in Rajasthan at that time which was in Nasirabad, Neemuch, Erinpura, Deoli, Beawar and Kherwara; There were no European soldiers in these military cantonments except five thousand Indian soldiers.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer in English 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan

Question 2.
Write a comment on the revolt in Erinpura.
Answer:
Revolt in Erinpura—On August 21, 1857, revolt began in Erinpura. The Jodhpur legion started the revolt under the leadership of Moti Khan, Subedar Sheetal Prasad and Tilak Raj. As per the orders of the revolutionary leaders , they marched towards Delhi, shouting slogans of ‘Chalo Delhi, Maro Firangi’. Thakur Kushal Singh of Auva met these soldiers on the way and took them with them to Auva.

Question 3.
Describe about the revolt in Kota in 1857 AD.
Answer:
Revolt 4n Kota—The revolution in Kota was started on 15 October 1857 by Lala Jaidayal and Mehrab Ali Khan. The rebellion soldiers cut the head of Captain Burton and marched all over the city of Kota. Maharao Ramsingh (II) of Kota was imprisoned by the revolutionaries in Kota Fort. In June 1858, the British re-established control over the princely state of Kota and revolutionaries Jaidayal and Mehrab Ali Khan were hanged.

Question 4.
Show the names of the cantonments, its headquarters and regiments in a table at the time of the revolution of 1857 AD.
Answer:
At the time of the revolution of 1857 in Rajasthan there were 6 cantonments. They are shown in the following table –

Cantonment Head quarter Regiment
1. Nasirabad Ajmer Bengal Native Infantry
2. Neemuch Gwalior Maalwa, Mewar Rajputana Regiment
3. Erinpura Pali Jodhpur Legion
4. Deoli Tonk Kota Contingent
5. Beawar Ajmer Ajmer Regiment
6. Kherwara Udaipur Bheel Regiment

Long Answer Type Question

Question 1.
Discuss the reasons for the revolution of 1857 AD in Rajasthan.
Answer:
Below are the reasons for the revolution of 1857 AD in Rajasthan:—
1. Company’s interference in internal governance of states—
Despite the company’s assurance that they would not interfere in the internal administration of the states, the British started interfering in the internal administration of the states, such as – taking possession of Jodhpur fort in 1839 AD; helping Diwan Jalim Singh against Kota Maharao in Mangrol war, continuous interference in Mewar administration. Thus, the British abolished the power of the kings and made them dependent on their sympathy.

2. Dissatisfaction on question of succession in states—
In the matters related to adoption by childless kings, the company tried to make its decision on the princely states. Due to which in 1826 AD, britishers intervened into Alwar state and devided it into two parts. In 1826 AD, company destroyed Lohagad fort of Bharatpur and appointed a council under political agent, in 1844 AD company established its control over Banswara because Maharawal Laxman Singh was a minor. Because of these reasons the feeling of dissatisfaction increased against the company’s governance.

3. Distress in general public—
The general public sentiment in Rajasthan was at the peak against the British. British’s own propaganda policy, social reforms and economic policies were considered as interference in their religion and life by people of Rajasthan. A clear example of this is – robbing the military cantonment of Nasirabad by Dungji and Jawahaiji was a reason for the joy in general public.

4. Interference in financial matters of states—
The British company implemented a policy of economic exploitation by the practice of collecting khiraj with the states. Apart from this, in order to maintain peace in states they established several military cantonments and collected the expenses for their maintenance from respective states.

5. State of mind of feudal—
After the Treaties of 1818 the rulers were no longer dependent on the feudal and feudal blamed britishers for their tragic situation. Auva, Kotharia and Salumbar are main examples of this.

6. Immediate reason—
The immediate cause of the 1857 AD revolution in India was the use of cow and pig fat in cartridges used in Enfield rifle, which had to be opened by mouth before using it.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer in English 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan

Question 2.
Describing the reasons for the failure of the revolution of 1857, highlight its consequences.
Answer:
Following were the reasons for the failure of the revolution of 1857—

  1. Most of the kings gave their full support to the British.
  2. The revolution started before determined time.
  3. The revolution started at limited places.
  4. Revolts started at different times in Kota, Nasirabad, Bharatpur, Dholpur, Tonk etc.
  5. There was lack of efficient and organised leadership among the revolutionaries.
  6. There was lack of mutual coordination among die revolutionaries of Rajasthan. Also, they lacked the means.
  7. The rulers of Marwaar, Mewar and Jaipur did not support Tatya Tope.

Following were the consequences of revolution of 1857—

  1. The rulers of Rajasthan made considerable efforts to stop the revolution. Therefore, after the failure of the revolution, the British government started teaching English to the kings to turn them on their sides. Not only this, they also started giving awards and titles.
  2. The feudal fought against the British. Therefore, after the end of the rebellion, the British adopted the policy of ending the power of the feudal class.
  3. British expanded the english education system so that they might recruit the experienced and loyal people with English education in the bureaucracy.
  4. The British developed means of fast transport to meet their military and trade interests.
  5. The revolution weakened the roots of British imperialism.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 1 Question Answer in English Rajasthan in 18th Century

Engaging with these Our Rajasthan Book Class 8 Solutions and Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 1 Question Answer Rajasthan in 18th Century will strengthen your knowledge and prepare you for assessments.

Class 8 Our Rajasthan Chapter 1 Question Answer Rajasthan in 18th Century

Our Rajasthan Class 8 Chapter 1 Rajasthan in 18th Century Question Answer

I. Write the correct answers to the following questions in brackets.

1. Who presided over the Hurda conference?
(a) Maharana Jagatsingh II
(b) Sawai Jaisingh
(c) Abhay Singh
(d) Bakht Singh
Answer:
1. Maharana Jagatsingh II

II. Fill in the blanks

1. Maratha power was first organized by …………… .
Answer:
Shivaji

2. For the first time in the states of Rajasthan, on 29 September 1803, …………… accepted the treaty with the British.
Answer:
Kota State

III. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What was the Maratha policy of Peshwa Bajirao?
Answer:
Peshwa Bajirao’s Maratha policy was to hoist the flag of the Marathas from Attock to Cuttack.

Question 2.
When and where did the Marathas first enter in Rajasthan?
Answer:
In Rajasthan, the Marathas first entered Mewar in 1711 AD.

IV. Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write a comment on the Jaipur succession struggle.
Answer:
Chandrakunwar Bai, the daughter of Maharana Amarsingh (A) of Udaipur was married to Sawai Jai Singh in 1708 AD on the condition that only the son born to the princess of Mewar would sit on the throne of Jaipur. But after Sawai Jai Singh’s death in 1743 AD, Sawai Jai Singh’s eldest son Ishwar Singh ascended the throne. In response, the son of Mewar’s princess Chandrakunwar Bai challenged Ishwar Singh with the help of his maternal uncle Maharana Jagatsingh (II). Madho Singh was also favored by the Maratha Sardar Malhar Rao Holkar. As a result, ‘Rajmahal’ and ‘Bagru’ war took place between the two. Ultimately, due to the notoriety of his commander Hargovind Natani, Ishwar Singh had to commit suicide and Madhosingh became the ruler of Jaipur with the help of Marathas.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 1 Question Answer in English Rajasthan in 18th Century

Question 2.
What Ahadnama was prepared in Hurda Conference?
Answer:
In the Ahad Nama prepared in Hurda conference it was decided that (i) All the Rajput rulers involved in this conference (viz. Maharana Jagatsingh II of Mewar, Sawai Jaisingh of Amer, Abhay Singh of Jodhpur, Bakht Singh of Nagaur, Maharao Durjanashal of Kota etc.) will live together with each other.
(ii) One’s enemy and friend will be the other’s enemy and friend.
(iii) Any new scheme will be decided by all.
(iv) After Varsha Ritu, everyone will gather again in Rampura.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 1 Important Question Answer

Objective Type Questions :

1. The Marathas attacked Kota and Bundi—
(a) In 1711 AD
(b) In 1720 AD
(c) In 1726 AD
(d) In 1728 AD
Answer:
(c) In 1726 AD

2. The Rajput kings of Rajasthan called a conference in Hurda (Bhilwara) to stop the growing power of Marathas—
(a) On 22 April, 1834 AD
(b) On 17 July, 1734 AD
(c) On 26 December, 1817 AD
(d) On 17 July, 1728 AD.
Answer:
(b) On 17 July, 1734 AD

3. There was a lack of Rajput rulers because—
(a) They were of the same caste.
(b) They had the same language.
(c) Their customs were the same.
(d) There was ambiguity in their decisions.
Answer:
(d) There was ambiguity in their decisions.

4. Succession struggle took place in Jodhpur-
(a) Between Ishwar Singh and Madho Singh
(b) Between Ramsingh and Bakht Singh
(c) Between Arisingh and Ratan Singh
(d) None of the above.
Answer:
(b) Between Ramsingh and Bakht Singh

5. The Rajput state, which could not get an immediate treaty with the British due to opposition, was—
(a) Mewar State
(b) Marwar State
(c) Kota State
(d) Jaipur State
Answer:
(b) Marwar State

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 1 Question Answer in English Rajasthan in 18th Century

6. Sirohi state signed subsidiary treaty with the British-
(a) In 1823 AD
(b) In 1817 AD
(c) In 1818 AD
(d) In 1816 AD
Answer:
(a) In 1823 AD

Fill in the blanks :

1. Rajput rulers were one of the same caste, language, customs and tradition, yet they lacked …………… .
Answer:
Unity

2. The interference of Marathas continued to increase due to the mutual …………… of the rulers of Rajasthan.
Answer:
Unpleasantness

3. …………… were eager to befriend the Rajput rulers to expand their power and obtain other political benefits.
Answer:
British

4. As a result of the treaties of 1818 AD, the economic condition of the …………… given to the British rulers deteriorated.
Answer:
Khiraj

5. The apathy of Sawai Jaisingh of Amer and the ambiguity of the decisions made the policy against the Marathas a …………… .
Answer:
Failure

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
When did the Marathas adopt the policy of expansion into northern India?
Answer:
Maratha power pursued the policy of expanding into northern India after the death of Aurangzeb.

Question 2.
Where did the Marathas first intervene in Rajasthan politics?
Answer:
On April 22, 1734, the Marathas started interfering in the politics of Rajasthan by making Bundi’s ruler Budhdev a ruler again.

Question 3.
Which major Rajput rulers participated in the Hurda Conference?
Answer:
Major rulers like Maharana Jagatsingh II of Mewar, Sawai Jaisingh of Amer, Abhay Singh of Jodhpur, Bakht Singh of Nagaur and Maharao Duijanshal of Kota participated in the Hurda Conference.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 1 Question Answer in English Rajasthan in 18th Century

Question 4.
How were the conditions of the Ahadnama of the Hurda conference complied?
Answer:
All the terms and conditions of the Hurda conference were confined to paper. They were not followed.

Question 5.
Write any two reasons for the failure of the policy of the Rajput rulers against the Marathas.
Answer:
(1) Due to lack of unity among the rulers of Rajasthan and (2) apathy of Amer ruler Sawai Jai Singh and ambiguity of decision, the policy of Rajput rulers against Marathas foiled.

Question 6.
Why did Marathas get the opportunity to interfere in the succession of the rulers of Rajasthan?
Answer:
There were no definite rules of succession among the Rajput rulers of Rajasthan. Due to this, Marathas got an opportunity to interfere here in succession.

Question 7.
The Jodhpur succession struggle took place between?
Answer:
In Jodhpur, there was a struggle for succession between Ramsingh and Bakht Singh.

Question 8.
What was the loss of Mewar due to Mewar civil war?
Answer:
The civil war of Mewar blocked the path of social, cultural, economic and political progress of Mewar.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write a brief comment on Maratha power entry into Rajasthan.
Answer:
Entry of Maratha Power in Rajasthan—
The Marathas first entered Mewar in Rajasthan in 1711 AD. In 1726 AD, Marathas attacked Kota and Bundi. After this, in 1728 AD, the rulers of Dungarpur, Banswara, accepted giving Khiraj. On April 22,1734, the Marathas made Budhsingh again as ruler of Bundi. On 17 July 1734, the Rajput kings convened a conference at Hurda to stop the growing power of the Marathas, but the conference was not successful in its purpose. After this, Peshwa Bajirao visited Rajasthan in 1736 AD and recovered Chauth from here.

Question 2.
Write in brief about the struggle for Jodhpur succession.
Answer:
Struggle for Jodhpur succession—
Succession struggle started between Ramsingh and Bakht Singh in Jodhpur. Both started seeking help from Marathas. As a result, the interventions of Peshwa, Scindia and Holkar increased here. Eventually die princely state was divided and both got half the state. With the partition of the princely state of Marwar, its economic condition became worse, business was destroyed, agriculture was destroyed and the demands of the Marathas continued to increase. But they (Ramsingh and Bakht Singh) did not agree to a compromise.

Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 1 Question Answer in English Rajasthan in 18th Century

Question 3.
What were the main reasons for the succession struggle in Rajasthan? What were the results of Marathas interference in it?
Answer:
There were two main reasons for the succession struggle in Rajasthan—
(i) There were no definite rules of succession among the Rajput rulers of Rajasthan.
(ii) Second major reason was – Greed for power, mutual disharmony among the successors and interference of Marathas.

Consequences of Maratha intervention in Rajasthan’s succession struggle—

  1. Mutual disharmony in the states increased because of intervention of Marathas in the struggle for succession.
  2. The Marathas spread chaos here, which leads to political, economic and social instability in Rajput rulers, feudal and people.
  3. Here the development was hampered and the path to progress was hindered.

Question 4.
Write in brief about the struggle for Mewar succession.
Answer:
Struggle for Mewar succession— Mewar throne had two candidates- (i)
Amarsingh and (ii) Ratansingh. Both tried to seek help from Marathas. As a result civil war started Maratha started interfering in this civil war, blocking the way for social, cultural, economic and political progress of Mewar.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why and when did the British make alliances with the Rajput rulers in Rajasthan?
Answer:
Reasons for the British to make alliances with the rulers of Rajasthan—The fall of the Mughal Empire and the chaos spread by the Marathas created political, economic, social instability among the Rajput rulers, feudals and subjects. In such a situation, the British were eager to befriend the Rajput rulers to expand their power and get other political-economic benefits.

Time of treaties—During the period from 1817 to 1818 AD, the British government started making alliances with the Rajput rulers. In Rajasthan, Bharatpur was the first state who accepted the treaty with the British on 29 September 1803. By 1818, all the states except Sirohi had accepted the protection of the company and in 1823 AD, Sirohi also accepted the treaty. Thus in die same year almost the whole of Rajasthan came under the protection of the British.

Result of treaties—The following major results came out of these treaties-

  1. As a result of the treaties of 1818, the economic condition of the native rulers deteriorated due to the Khiraj being given to the British.
  2. These treaties gave the British an opportunity to interfere in the internal affairs of the rulers here.
  3. The British pressurised the rulers to destroy the privileges and power of the feudal. This damaged the reputation of the feudal.
  4. Domestic trade, industry and handicrafts began to decline.
  5. The promotion of Christianity started with the entry of Christian missionaries in Rajasthan which was the reason for the freedom struggle of 1857.

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