RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

Rajasthan Board RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Rajasthan Board RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths in Hindi Medium & English Medium are part of RBSE Solutions for Class 11. Students can also read RBSE Class 11 Maths Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through RBSE Class 11 Maths Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

RBSE Class 11 Maths Solutions Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

सिद्ध कीजिए-

प्रश्न 1.
sin2\(\frac{\pi}{6}\) + cos2\(\frac{\pi}{3}\) - tan2\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) = - \(\frac{1}{2}\).
हल:
प्रश्नानुसार L. H.S.
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 1

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 2.
2 sin2\(\frac{\pi}{6}\) + cosec2\(\frac{7 \pi}{6}\) cos2\(\frac{\pi}{3}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 2

प्रश्न 3.
cot2\(\frac{\pi}{6}\) + cosec \(\frac{5 \pi}{6}\) . 3 tan2 \(\frac{\pi}{6}\) = 6
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 3

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 4.
2sin2\(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\) + 2cos2\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) + 2sec2\(\frac{\pi}{3}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 4

प्रश्न 5.
मान ज्ञात कीजिए—
(i) sin 75°
हल:
∵ sin 75° = sin(45° + 30°)
= sin 45°. cos 30° + cos 45°. sin 30°
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 5

(ii) tan 15°
हल:
tan 15° = tan (45° - 30°)
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 6

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 6.
निम्नलिखित को सिद्ध कीजिए-
cos(\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) - x) cos(\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) - y) - sin(\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) - x) sin(\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) - y) = sin (x + y)
हल:
L.H.S. = cos(\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) - x) cos(\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) - y) - sin(\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) - x) sin(\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) - y)
माना \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) - x = A तथा \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) - y = B
∴ = cos A. cos B - sin A. sin B
cos (A + B)
A तथा B का मान रखने पर
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 7

प्रश्न 7.
\(\frac{\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}\) = \(\left(\frac{1+\tan x}{1-\tan x}\right)^2\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 8

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 8.
\(\frac{\cos (\pi+x) \cos (-x)}{\sin (\pi-x) \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)}\) = cot2x
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 9

प्रश्न 9.
cos (\(\frac{3 \pi}{2}\) + x) cos (2π + x) [cot (\(\frac{3 \pi}{2}\) - x) + cot (2π + x)] = 1
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 10

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 10.
sin (n + 1) x sin (n + 2) x + cos (n + 1) x cos (n + 2) x = cos x
हल:
L.H.S. = sin (n + 1) x sin (n + 2) x + cos (n + 1) x cos (n + 2) x
माना कि (n + 1)x = A तथा (n + 2) x = B
∴ = sin A. sin B + cos A cos B
= cos (A - B)
A तथा B का मान रखने पर
= cos [(n + 1)x - (n + 2)x]
= cos (nx + x - nx - 2x]
= cos (x - 2x) = cos (-x)
हम जानते हैं कि cos (-θ) = cos θ ∀ θ ∈ R
∴ = cos x
= R.H.S.

प्रश्न 11.
cos (\(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\) + x) - cos (\(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\) - x) = - √2 sin x
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 11

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 12.
sin2 6x - sin2 4x = sin 2x sin 10x
हल:
L.H.S.= sin2 6x - sin2 4x
= (sin 6x + sin 4x) (sin 6x - sin 4x) [∵ a2 - b2 = (a + b) (a - b)]
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 12
= (2 sin 5x cos x) (2 cos 5x . sin x)
= (2 sin 5x cos 5x) (2 sin x cos x)
= sin 10x . sin 2x (∵ 2 sin θ cos θ = sin 2θ)
R.H.S.

IInd Method :
L.H.S.= sin26x - sin24x
= sin (6x + 4x) sin (6x - 4x)
[∵ sin2A sin2B = sin(A + B) sin(A - B)]
= sin 10x sin 2x = R.H.S.

प्रश्न 13.
cos2 2x cos2 6x = sin 4x sin 8x
हल:
L.H.S. = cos2 2x - cos2 6x
= 1 - sin2 2x - (1 - sin2 6x)
= - sin2 2x + sin2 6x
= sin2 6x - sin2 2x
माना कि 6x = A तथा 2x = B अतः
सूत्र sin2 A - sin2 B = sin (A + B) sin (A - B) के अनुसार
L.H.S.= sin2 6x - sin2 2x
= sin (6x + 2x). sin (6x - 2x)
= sin 8x sin 4x
= sin 4x sin 8x = R.H.S.

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 14.
sin 2x + 2 sin 4x + sin 6x = 4 cos2 x sin 4x
हल:
L.H.S. = sin 2x + 2 sin 4x + sin 6x
= (sin 2x + sin 6x) + 2 sin 4x
= 2 sin \(\left(\frac{2 x+6 x}{2}\right)\) cos \(\left(\frac{2 x-6 x}{2}\right)\) + 2 sin 4x
[∵ sin A + sin B = 2 sin \(\frac{A+B}{2}\) cos \(\frac{\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{B}}{2}\)]
= 2 sin (4x) cos (-2x) + 2 sin 4x
= 2 sin 4x (cos 2x + 1) [∵ cos (- x) = cos x ∀ x ∈ R]
= 2 sin 4x (2 cos2 x) [∵ cos 2x = 2 cos2x - 1]
= 4 cos2 x sin 4x
= R.H.S.

प्रश्न 15.
cot 4x (sin 5x + sin 3x) = cot x (sin 5x - sin 3x)
हल:
L.H.S. cot 4x (sin 5x + sin 3x)
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 13

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 16.
\(\frac{\cos 9 x-\cos 5 x}{\sin 17 x-\sin 3 x}\) = - \(\frac{\sin 2 x}{\cos 10 x}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 14

प्रश्न 17.
\(\frac{\sin 5 x+\sin 3 x}{\cos 5 x+\cos 3 x}\) = tan 4x
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 15

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 18.
\(\frac{\sin x-\sin y}{\cos x+\cos y}\)
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 16

प्रश्न 19.
\(\frac{\sin x+\sin 3 x}{\cos x+\cos 3 x}\) = tan 2x
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 17

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 20.
\(\frac{\sin x-\sin 3 x}{\sin ^2 x-\cos ^2 x}\) = 2 sin x
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 18

प्रश्न 21.
\(\frac{\cos 4 x+\cos 3 x+\cos 2 x}{\sin 4 x+\sin 3 x+\sin 2 x}\) = cot 3x
हल:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 19

प्रश्न 22.
cot x cot 2x - cot 2x cot 3x - cot 3x cot x = 1
हल:
माना 3x = x + 2x
⇒ cot 3x = cot (x + 2x)
∴ cot 3x = \(\frac{\cot x \cot 2 x-1}{\cot 2 x+\cot x}\)
∵ cot (A + B) = \(\frac{\cot A \cot B-1}{\cot B+\cot A}\)
⇒ cot 3x cot 2x + cot 3x cot x = cot x cot 2x - 1
⇒ cot x cot 2x - cot 2x cot 3x - cot x cot 3x = 1
L.H.S. = R.H.S.

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3

प्रश्न 23.
tan 4x = \(\frac{4 \tan x\left(1-\tan ^2 x\right)}{1-6 \tan ^2 x+\tan ^4 x}\)
हल:
L.H.S. tan 4x = tan 2 (2x)
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन Ex 3.3 20

प्रश्न 24.
cos 4x = 1 - 8 sin2 x cos2 x
हल:
L.H.S.= cos 4x = 1 - 2 sin2 2x = 1 - 2[sin 2x]2
= 1 - 2[2 sin x cos x]2
= 1 - 2[4 sin2 x cos2 x]
= 1 - 8 sin2 x cos2 x
= R.H.S.

प्रश्न 25.
cos 6x = 32 cos6 x 48 cos4 x + 18 cos2 x - 1
हल:
L.H.S. = cos 6x = cos 2(3x)
= 2 cos2 3x - 1
= 2 (4 cos3 x - 3 cos x)2 - 1
∵ cos 3x = (4 cos3x - 3 cos x)
= 2 [16 cos6 x - 2 (4 cos3 x) (3 cos x) + 9 cos2 x] - 1
= 2 (16 cos6 x - 24 cos4 x + 9 cos2 x) - 1
= 32 cos6 x - 48 cos4 x + 18 cos2x - 1
= R.H.S.

Bhagya
Last Updated on Feb. 7, 2023, 3:41 p.m.
Published Feb. 7, 2023