Rajasthan Board RBSE Solutions for Class 7 English Grammar Adjective Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
The questions presented in the RBSE Solutions Class 7 English are solved in a detailed manner. Get the accurate RBSE Solutions for Class 7 all subjects will help students to have a deeper understanding of the concepts. Students who gain good command in application for class 7 can easily score good marks.
Definition (परिभाषा) - Adjective (विशेषण) वह शब्द होता है जो किसी संज्ञा (noun) के बारे में अतिरिक्त सूचना देता है।
Degrees के प्रकार Degrees तीन होती हैं।
1. Positive Degree (पॉजिटिव डिग्री) Positive Degree साधारण कथन में प्रयोग की जाती है। इस Degree में किसी से तुलना नहीं की जाती है। यह अपने मूल रूप में ही रहती है।
2. Comparative Degree (कम्पेरेटिव डिग्री) - जब दो व्यक्तियों अथवा दो वस्तुओं की तुलना की जाती है, तो Comparative Degree का प्रयोग किया जाता है। Comparative Degree के पश्चात् प्रायः than का प्रयोग करते हैं, किन्तु कुछ शब्दों (junior, senior, inferior, superior, prefer........ आदि) के साथ to का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Rule : Positive Degree के अन्त में आवश्यकतानुसार
(i) -er जोड़ देने से अथवा
(ii) Positive Degree के पहले more शब्द लगा देने से Comparative Degree बन जाती है । जैसे
big - bigger.
small - smaller
beautiful - more beautiful
fast - faster
high - higher
important - more important.
ध्यातव्य - Comparative Degree के पहले (प्रायः) the' article नहीं लगता है।।
3. Superlative Degree (सुपरलेटिव डिग्री)जब एक व्यक्ति अथवा एक वस्तु की तुलना दो से अधिक अथवा सब व्यक्तियों अथवा वस्तुओं से की जाए, तो इसका प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Rule : Positive Degree के अन्त में आवश्यकतानुसार
(i) - est जोड़ देने से, अथवा
(ii) Positive Degree के पहले most लगा देने से Superlative Degree बन जाती है जैसे--
big - biggest
small - smallest
beautiful - most beautiful
fast - fastest
high - highest
important - most important.
ध्यातव्य - Superlative Degree के पहले हमेशा the का प्रयोग होता है, जैसे
the biggest house, the most beautiful girl.
Positive Degree Comparative Degree तथा Superlative Degree बनाने के नियम
Golden Rule : 1 : जिन शब्दों के अन्त में दो consonants. होते हैं, उनके अंत में प्रायः –er लगा देने से Comparative Degree बन जाती है तथा —est लगा देने से Superlative Degree बन जाती है। कुछ उदाहरण देखिये --
Golden Rule : 2 : जिस शब्द के अन्त में - होता है, उसके अन्त में केवल –r तथा –st जोड़ देने से प्रायः Comparative तथा Superlative Degree बन जाती है।
Golden Rule : 3 : जिस शब्द के अंत में -y हो और उसके पहले consonant हो तो-y को हटाकर --ier तथा -iest लगा देने से Comparative Superlative Degree बन जाती है।
Golden Rule : 4 : जिस शब्द के अन्त में एक vowel और एक consonant हो तो consonant को double करके –er तथा –est लगा देने से Comparative व Superlative Degree बन जाती है।
Golden Rule : 5 : तीन सिलेबिल और प्रायः दो सिलेबिल वाले शब्दों के पहले more तथा most लगा देने से Comparative तथा Superlative Degree बन जाती है।
Irregular Comprehension
जिनके नियम नहीं हैं
Fill in the blanks using suitable degree of the adjectives given in brackets
कोष्ठकों में दिये गये adjectives की उचित degree का प्रयोग करते हुए रिक्त स्थान भरिये
Exercise - 1.
1. Heart is...........than head. (pretty)
2. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the......... men of the world. (noble)
3. Philanthropy is........than face. (lovely)
4. Prevention is..........than cure. (good)
5. No other state in India is as...........as Rajasthan. (large)
6. This is the................post office to my house. (near)
7. This boy is the................ in the class. (strong)
8. Akbar was the ............. of all the Mughal emperors. (great)
9. Mount Everest is the ......... peak in the world. (high)
10. No other boy in the class is as........... as Hari. (tall)
11. Your son is the..........boy in all works. (active)
12. It is the ............ day of my life. (fortunate)
13. January is the ......... month of the year. (cold)
14. He is the................boy of his class. (diligent)
15. No other peak is as...........as Mount Everest. (high)
16. Mohan is...........than his sister. (tall)
17. A fox is...........than a goat. (clever)
18. Shruti is...........than Preeti. (wise)
19. I reached............than yesterday. (early)
Answer:
1. prettier
2. noblest
3. lovelier
4. better
5. large
6. nearest
7. strongest
8. greatest
9. highest
10. tall
11. most active
12. most fortunate
13. coldest
14. most. diligent
15. high
16. taller
17. cleverer
18. wiser
19. earlier.
Exercise - 2.
Based on the Textbook
1. What is the ................ thing for him to do? (important)
2. They lasted .............. than ever. (long)
3. He's been living in Room 10 of Shankar House for .............. than a year. (much)
4. I jumped into the Great Glass Elevator and rushed all over the world collecting special items from the ............. living things. (old)
5. Nothing is .................. than taking off a gear case. (easy)
6. Cricket was the .................. modern team sport to be codified. (early)
7. Since India had the viewership for the game amongst the cricket playing nations. (large)
8. Many .................. men came to the - king, but they all answered his questions differently. (wise)
9. Others said that his soldiers were the .................. necessary. (much)
10. The sun is so .................., the tar has melted on the road. (hot)
11. Though ostriches cannot fly, they can run as .... ........ as 65 km per hour. (fast)
12. He lives with his ................ brother in his shop (old)
13. It was very long before they came but they were............... than ever. (good)
14. I had decided to go abroad .............. studies. (high)
15. It only means that fire is very useful as ......... as it is kept under control. (long)
Answers:
1. most important
2. longer
3. more
4. oldest
5. easier
6. earliest
7. largest
8. wise
9. most
10. hot
11. fast
12. elder
13. better
14. higher
15. long.