Rajasthan Board RBSE Solutions for Class 5 English Grammar Opposite (Antonym) Questions and Answers.
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Opposites अर्थात् विलोम शब्द ऐसे शब्दों को कहते हैं जिनके अर्थ एक-दूसरे के विपरीत होते हैं, जैसेBad (बुरा) का विलोम Good (अच्छा) है।
विलोम शब्द बनाने के कुछ नियम नियम
नियम 1. कुछ शब्दों से पहले dis लगाकर विलोम शब्द बनाये जा सकते हैं, जैसे Words In Opposites like पसंद करना dislike नापसंद करना honest ईमानदार dishonest बेईमान obey आज्ञा पालन करना disobey अवज्ञा करना allow अनुमति देना | disallow अनुमति ना देना नियम
Words |
Opposites |
like पसंद करना |
dislike नापसंद करना |
नियम 2. कुछ शब्दों से पहले un जोड़कर विलोम शब्द बनाना, जैसे
Words |
Opposites |
kind दयालु |
unkind निष्ठुर |
नियम 3. शब्द से पहले in जोड़कर विलोम शब्द बनाना, जैसे --
Words |
Opposites |
correct सही |
incorrect गलत |
नियम 4. शब्द से पहले mis जोड़कर विलोम शब्द बनाना, जैसे--
Words |
Opposites |
use उपयोग करना |
misuse दुरुपयोग करना |
नियम 5. शब्द से पहले ir, il या im लगाकर विलोम शब्द बनाना, जैसे
Words |
Opposites |
regular नियमित |
illegal गैर कानूनी |
नियम 6. शब्द के अन्त में ful के स्थान पर less लगाकर विलोम शब्द बनाना, जैसे
Words |
Opposites |
useful उपयोगी |
useless अनुपयोगी |
नियम 7. शब्द से पहले उपसर्ग को बदलकर विलोम शब्द बनाना, जैसे
Words |
Opposites |
inside अंदर | |
indoor अन्दर |
नियम 8. शब्दों को पूरी तरह बदलकर विलोम शब्द बनाना, जैसे
Words |
Opposites |
good अच्छा come कमजोर weak कमजोर close बंद |
bad बुरा go जाना strong मजबूत open खुला |
Exercise 1 (From Let's Learn English)
कोष्ठकों में दिये गए शब्दों के विलोम शब्द रिक्त स्थानों में भरकर वाक्यों को पूर्ण कीजिए:
1. One day, Shivam and Nitin got up........ (late)
2. Some rats were also .......... (born)
3. The elephants laughed thinking how ......... rats could help them. (big)
4. Boys, at first be ......... and listen to me patiently. (loud)
5. You all are .......... students. (bad)
6. In .......... parts of India, Ramleela is organized during Navratris. (few)
7. The boy who writes the word on the board first, will .......... a point. (spend)
Answer:
1. early,
2. killed,
3. small,
4. quiet,
5. good,
6. many,
7. earn.
Exercise 2. (From Let's Learn English)
कोष्ठकों में दिये गए शब्दों के विलोम शब्द रिक्त स्थानों में भरकर वाक्यों को पूर्ण कीजिए।
1. In India ............. festivals are celebrated with great zeal. (few)
2. Why are there so .......... students in the class today? (many)
3. One year, there was no rain, so the pond started to ........ (wet)
4. Bring a .......... stick. (short)
5. The princely states were ........ to the British. (disloyal)
6. The state police went to Rastapal village to .......... the school. (open)
7. Roshanlal .......... cars. (hated)
8. The park of my colony is dirty but the park of your colony is c...
Answer:
1. many
2. few,
3. dry,
4. long,
5. loyal,
6. close,
7. loved,
8. clean.
Exercise 3 (From Let's Learn English)
The sentences given below have some underlined words.
Fill in the blanks with their opposites.
नीचे दिए वाक्यों में कुछ शब्द रेखांकित हैं। उनके विलोम शब्द लिखकर वाक्यों के रिक्त स्थानों में भरिए।
1. You are telling a lie but I am telling the .............
2. We should give up bad habits but always follow ............ habits.
3. The water of this tank is dirty but the water of that tank is c......
4. Love girls and .......... equally.
5. Men and ............ of Rajasthan are brave.
6. My father works in the field and my ............ helps him.
7. My father is going out but my mother is sitting ............ the drawing room.
Answer:
1. truth,
2. good,
3. clean,
4. boys,
5. women,
6. mother,
7. in.
Exercise 4 (From Let's Learn English)
A pair of opposite words is given in the brackets against each of the sentences below. Choose the suitable words and fill in the blanks.
नीचे दिए प्रत्येक वाक्य में विलोम शब्दों के जोड़े ब्रैकिट में दिए हैं। उनमें से सही शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की - पूर्ति कीजिए
1. Pranayam should be done on an ....... (empty/full) stomach.
2. Sit ........... (calmly/noisely) on the met.
3. Many homes of the rats were ............. (destroyed / saved) under their big feet.
4. He asked some of the ............ (weak/ strong) rats in his group to come along.
5. We did not ........... (collect/throw) these bits of papers.
6. We will make our class .......... (dirty/clean).
7. Lord Ram got ........... (defeat /victory) over Ravan.
Answer:
1. empty,
2. calmly,
3. destroyed,
4. strong,
5. throw,
6. clean,
7. victory.
Exercise 5.
Write the opposites of the following words:
निम्नलिखित शब्दों के विलोम लिखें ।
1. big
2. many
3. calmy
4. destroyed
5. collect
6. bad
7. weak
8. harmful
9. like
10. empty
11. right
12. love
13. beautiful
14. hard
15. kind
16. rich
17. strong
18. old
19. just
20. down
21. something
22. honour
23. end
24. friend
25. open
26. black
27. cold
28. dirty
Answers :
1. small,
2. few,
3. noisily,
4. built,
5. spread,
6. good,
7. strong,
8. harmless,
9. dislike,
10. full,
11. left,
12. hate,
13. ugly,
14. soft,
15. cruel,
16. poor,
17. weak,
18. new,
19. unjust,
20. up,
21. nothing,
22. dishonour,
23. start,
24. enemy,
25. close,
26. white,
27. hot,
28. clean.