Engaging with these Our Rajasthan Book Class 8 Solutions and Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 7 Question Answer Development Plans will strengthen your knowledge and prepare you for assessments.
Class 8 Our Rajasthan Chapter 7 Question Answer Development Plans
Our Rajasthan Class 8 Chapter 7 Development Plans Question Answer
I. Write the correct answers to the following questions in brackets :
1. How many goals are included in the Sustainable Development goal?
(a) 15
(b) 16
(c) 17
(d) 18
Answer:
(c) 17
2. Ayushman Bharat is related to which field?
(a) Education
(b) Woman
(c) Health
(d) Agriculture
Answer:
(c) Health
II. Fill in the blanks :
1. Under the ………….. programme, the objective has been to stop female foeticide and to promote girl education.
Answer:
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
2. ………….. scheme has been started for cashless treatment in government and private hospitals.
Answer:
Ayushman Bharat.
III. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
State the objective of Rajasthan Janani Shishu Suraksha Yojana.
Answer:
The objective of Rajasthan Janani Shishu Suraksha Yojana is reducing Maternal and Infant Mortality.
Question 2.
Name the two schemes of the economic sector running in Rajasthan.
Answer:
(i) Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (ii) Bhamashah Yojana
IV. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Describe the schemes for the empowerment of women.
Women Empowerment Schemes
| Name of the Plan/Programme | Main Objective |
| 1. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao | Girl education and saving girls |
| 2. Self-planning scheme | Improvement in living standards of poor women, widow abandoners and rural women |
| 3. Shared campaign | Getting rid of child marriage |
| 4. Dignity Protection and Respect for Girls | Honoring individuals and organisations involved in child protection |
| 5. Mukhya Mantri Rajshri Yojana | Improving education and health status in girls |
| 6. IM Shakti Fund | Making women self-reliant by providing financial assistance to women self-help groups |
Question 2.
Explain Sustainable Development Goal 2030.
Answer:
Sustainable Development Goal 2030—
The Sustainable Development Agenda was adopted in 2015 by the member countries of the United Nations. The main goal of this action plan is to eliminate poverty’ in all its fornis and places so that no one is left behind. Through this agenda, 17 goals were selected, which were targeted to be achieved by 2030. These 17 major goals are as follows :
- End of poverty
- Ending hunger
- Good health and standard of living
- Quality education
- Gender equality
- Pure Water and Cleanliness
- Affordable and clean energy
- Honourable work and economic development
- Industry, innovation and development of infrastructure
- Reduction in inequality
- Sustainable Cities and Communities
- Sustainable consumption and production
- Climate change
- Life in the water
- Life on land
- Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
- Collective strengthened institutions in achieving goals.
Our villages are also making special efforts towards achieving these development goals.
Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 7 Important Question Answer
Objective Type Questions :
1. ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ is related to which field?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Economic
(c) Development
(d) Health
Answer:
(c) Development
2. The main objective of the “National Food Security Mission’ is-
(a) Providing reasonable prices for farmers’ produce
(b) Production of improved varieties of wheat and pulses
(c) Increasing growth rate in agriculture and allied sectors
(d) To deliver financial and non-financial benefits directly to the needy.
Answer:
(b) Production of improved varieties of wheat and pulses
3. The main objective of the ‘Gramin Gaurav Path’ is—
(a) Connecting rural roads to mega highway
(b) Providing pucca houses in rural areas
(c) Development of roads in rural areas
(d) Make the country free from open defecation.
Answer:
(a) Connecting rural roads to mega highway
4. The education sector scheme of Rajasthan Government is-
(a) Follow up plan
(b) Gargi Puraskar
(c) Support & Gift Scheme
(d) Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme
Answer:
(b) Gargi Puraskar
5. ‘Rajasthan Jan Aadhaar Yojana 2019’ is related to—
(a) Education
(b) Medical
(c) Jan Aadhaar Card
(d) Regeneration of weaker sections
Answer:
(c) Jan Aadhaar Card
Fill in the blanks :
1. Any state moves only when its nature is ……… .
Answer:
Public welfare
2. With a view to providing immediate and free first aid to the citizens near their residence, the locality clinics in the state have been started from …………. .
Answer:
December 2019
3. The main objective of providing pucca houses in the rural area is the …………. Yojana.
Answer:
Pradhan Mantri Awas
4. The main objective of the ……………… Mission is to produce improved varieties of wheat and pulses.
Answer:
National Food Security
Very Short Answer Type Question
Question 1.
What does public welfare state mean?
Answer:
Public welfare state means that state, which does many things for the welfare and prosperity of its people
Question 2.
Name any two schemes related to agriculture.
Answer:
(i) Agricultural Welfare Fund (ii) Pradhan Mantri Crop Insurance Scheme
Question 3.
Explain the purpose of Kisan Kalewa Yojana
Answer:
The objective of the Kisan Kalewa scheme is to provide financial assistance to farmers for getting quality food.
Question 4.
Write the names of any two schemes in the field of education.
Answer:
(i) Asha Sahyogini (ii) Chief Minister Free: Medication and Screening Scheme.
Question 5.
Write the names of two health related schemes running in Rajasthan.
Answer:
(i) Free Textbook Delivery Scheme (ii) Free cycle delivery scheme.
Question 6.
What is the main objective of MGNREGA?
Answer:
The main objective of MGNREGA is – to provide minimum 100 days of employment to rural families in a year.
Question 7.
Name two schemes related to development.
Answer:
(i) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (ii) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana,
Question 8.
What is a special area development programme?
Answer:
To develop special areas of Rajasthan State, such as—Mewat, Dang, Magra, developing Frontier Areas.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Which institutions are working to promote the industrial sector in the state?
Answer:
Rural non-agricultural development agency, Rajasthan State Industrial Development (RIICO), Appropriation Corporations and Rajasthan Small Industries Corporation Limited (RAJSICO) are working to promote the industrial sector in the state of Rajasthan.
Question 2.
Which schemes are being run in the field of education in the state of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Schemes being run in the field of education in the state of Rajasthan are-
- Free Textbook Distribution Scheme
- Student Safety Accident Insurance Scheme
- Gargi Award
- Free Cycle Delivery Scheme
- Laptop Vitran Yojana
- Mukhya Mantri Hamari Beti Yojana and
- Akshay Peti Yojana
Question 3.
Which schemes are being implemented by the Government of Rajasthan for the development and upliftment of the weaker and neglected sections of the society.
Answer:
Government implemented many schemes for the development and upliftment of the weaker and neglected sections of the society, such as- Matric Scholarship Scheme, Widow Remarriage Scheme, Cooperation and Gift Scheme, Old Age Pension Scheme, Mukhyamantri Ekal Nari Pension Yojana, Mukhyamantri Vishesh Yogyajan Samman Pension Yojana.
Question 4.
Write a brief comment on Rajasthan Jan Aadhaar Yojana 2019.
Answer:
Rajasthan Jan Aadhaar Yojana, 2019- Main objective of launching ‘Rajasthan Jan Aadhaar Yojana, 2019’ was to make the benefits of the public welfare schemes of the state easy, accessible and transparent to the common man. Under this, the residents of the state will get Jan Aadhaar card. This card can also be used for taking advantage of government schemes and facilities and for proof of identity and address.
Long Answer Type Question
Question 1.
Give details of agricultural schemes being run in the state of Rajasthan.
Answer:
Following is the details of agricultural schemes being run in the state of Rajasthan—
| Name of Scheme/Program | Main Objective |
| 1. Krishi Kalyan Kosh | Providing a fair price for the farmers’ produce. |
| 2. National Food Security Mission | Production of improved variety of wheat and pulses. |
| 3. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana | Increasing growth rate in agriculture and related sectors. |
| 4. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana | Providing water for irrigation to improve crops. |
| 5. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana | To provide relief to farmers by insuring crops. |
| 6. Rashtriya Aayush Mission | Encourage the cultivation of medicinal plants and facilitate the availability of raw materials for medicines. |
| 7. Kisan Kalewa Yojana | To provide financial assistance to formers for quality food. |
| 8. Rajeev Gandhi Krishak Sathi Sahayata Yojana | To provide financial assistance to traders, agricultural labourers and labourers for agriculture, agricultural trade. |
Question 2.
Give details of health related schemes being run in Rajasthan.
Answer:
Health related Schemes
| Name of scheme/program | Main Objective |
| 1. Rajasthan Janani Shishu Suraksha Yojana | Reducing maternal and infont mortality rate. |
| 2. ASHA Sahyogini | Providing safe delivery condition, health care, nutrition and nutritional support services to pregnant women. |
| 3. Rashtriya Swasthya Mission | It aims for attainment of universal access to equitable, affordable and quality health care services in rural and urban area. |
| 4. Janani Express | Bringing pregnant women and new-boms to medical institutions and taking them home. |
| 5. Aayushmaan Bharat | Providing cashless treatment to socio¬economically backward castes in government and private hospitals. |
| 6. Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dava Yojana Yojana and Mukhyamantri Nishulk Jaanch Yojana | To make available the most used medicine free of cost in all medical institutions of the state and to provide free testing of diseases there. |
Question 3.
Write a description of the rural deve opment schemes being run in Rajasthan.
Answer:
Rural development schemes
| Name of scheme/program | Main objective |
| 1. Mukhyamantri Adarsh Gram Panchayat Yojana | Development of democratic values along with agriculture, education, health, environment in selected villages. |
| 2. Swachh Bharat Mission | Eliminate open defecation in the country. |
| 3. Atal Bhujal Yojana | Improve groundwater management through community support. |
| 4. Special Area Development Program | To develop special areas like Mewat, Dang, Magra and Frontier areas. |
| 5. MGNREGA(Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) | Provide minimum 100 days of employment to mral families in a year. |
| 6. Pradhanmantri Awas Yojana | Providing houses in mral areas. |
| 7. Gamin Gaurav Path | Connecting mral roads to mega highways. |
| 8. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana | Development of roads in mral areas. |