Engaging with these Our Rajasthan Book Class 8 Solutions and Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan will strengthen your knowledge and prepare you for assessments.
Class 8 Our Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan
Our Rajasthan Class 8 Chapter 2 1857 Freedom Struggle and Rajasthan Question Answer
I. Write the correct answers to the following questions in brackets :
1. Where did the revolution of 1857 first begin in Rajasthan?
(a) Neemuch
(b) Erinpura
(c) Nasirabad
(d) Kota
Answer:
(c) Nasirabad
2. Where did Thakur Kushal Singh lead the revolutionaries in 1857 AD?
(a) Beawar
(b) Auva
(c) Bharatpur
(d) Neemuch
Answer:
(b) Auva
II. Fill in the blanks :
1. The revolution of 1857 AD started in Rajasthan on ……………….. .
Answer:
28 May, 1857
2. There was ……………….. Regiment in Kherwara cantonment.
Answer:
Bheel
III. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Which cantonments were located in Rajasthan during 1857 AD?
Answer:
There were 6 army cantonments in Rajasthan at the time of 1857 AD. They were— (i) Nasirabad, (ii) Neemuch, (iii) Erinpura, (iv) Deoli, (v) Beawar and (vi) Kherwara.
Question 2.
Who led the 1857 AD revolution in Kota?
Answr:
Lala Jaidayal and Mehrab Ali Khan led the 1857 AD revolution in Kota.
IV. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What were the reasons for the revolution of 1857 AD in Rajasthan?
Answer:
Reasons for the 1857 AD revolution in Rajasthan
Following were the main reasons for the 1857 AD revolution in Rajasthan-
- The British intervened in the internal rule of the states and they raided the sovereignty of the kings and made them dependent on their kindness.
- Due to the intervention of the British in the matters related to adoption by the childless kings, the feeling of dissatisfaction in the kings was strengthened against the company government.
- Due to the propaganda policy of the British, social reforms and economic policies in Rajasthan, the general public sentiment was at its peak against the British.
- The British company intervened in the economic matters of the states and implemented a policy of economic exploitation.
- The feudal lords considered the British
responsible for their sad situation. Hence, there was anger against the British. - The immediate cause of the revolution of 1857 AD was the use of cow and pig fat in cartridges used in Enfield rifles.
Question 2.
Explain the contribution of Thakur Kushal Singh of Auva to the struggle of 1857 AD.
Answer:
The contribution of Thakur Kushal Singh of Auva to the struggle of 1857 AD—
- Thakur Kushal Singh of Auva met the rebels of Erinpura on his way to Delhi and took these soldiers with him to Auva.
- The revolution in Auva was led by Thakur Kushal Singh Champawat.
- The soldiers here under the leadership of Thakur Kushal Singh defeated the combined forces of Captain Heathcoat and Jodhpur Maharaja Takht Singh in Bithora (Pali) on 8 September, 1857 AD.
- On September 18, 1857 AD, die revolutionaries defeated the political agent Monkmasonof Jodhpur in the Battle of Chelawas and beheaded him and hanged him at the door of Auva fort.
Class 8 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Important Question Answer
Objective Type Questions :
1. Where did the revolution of 1857 AD first begin in India?
(a) Nasirabad
(b) Meerut
(c) Deoli
(d) Neemuch
Answer:
(b) Meerut
2. The immediate cause of the 1857 AD revolution in Rajasthan is—
(a) company interferes with internal governance of states.
(b) interference in the economic affairs of the states.
(c) use of cow and pig fat in cartridges.
(d) dissatisfaction on succession question in states.
Answer:
(c) use of cow and pig fat in cartridges.
3. The regiment at the time of the revolution of 1857 AD in Rajasthan was—
(a) in Kherwara Cantonment
(b) in Neemuch Cantonment
(c) in Deoli Cantonment
(d) in Beawar Cantonment
Answer:
(d) in Beawar Cantonment
4. In whose leadership did soldiers revolt in Neemuch-Cantonment and set fire to the armory?
(a) Thakur Kushal Singh
(b) Mohammad Ali Beg
(c) Moti Khan
(d) Tilak Raj
Answer:
(b) Mohammad Ali Beg
5. Under whose leadership the army invaded Auva in January, 1858 AD and took control over the fort?
(a) Brigadier Holmes
(b) Monk maison
(c) Captain McDonalds
(d) Shavers
Answer:
(a) Brigadier Holmes
6. Lala Jaidayal and Mehrab Ah Khan led the revolutionaries of 1857 in—
(a) Neemuch
(b) Erinpura
(c) Auva
(d) Kota
Answer:
(d) Kota
Fill in the blanks:
1. There was …………. Regiment in Erinpura Cantonment.
Answer:
Jodhpur Legion
2. At the time of the revolution of 1857 AD, …………. political agents were appointed in Jaipur.
Answer:
Colonel Eden
3. The A.GG (Agent to Governor General) of Rajasthan was …………. at the time of the revolution of 1857 AD.
Answer:
George Patrick Lawrence
4. At the time of revolution of 1857 AD, most of the kings and emperors provided full …………. to the British.
Answer:
cooperation
5. After the end of the rebellion, the British adopted the policy …………. the power of the feudal class.
Answer:
to end
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Which tasks of the British Company spread the feeling of dissatisfaction against the company in Rajasthan? (Any two tasks)
Answer:
The British Company spread a sense of dissatisfaction against the company in Rajasthan by (i) interfering in the internal affairs of the states and (ii) fretting over the interests of the peasants, the feudals and the general public.
Question 2.
When and where were the political agents appointed in Rajasthan during the revolution of 1857?
Answer:
Major Shavers, Mock Maison and Colonel Eden political agents were appointed at Mewar, Marwar and Jaipur in Rajasthan at the time of the revolution of 1857.
Question 3.
Who was the A.GG in Rajasthan at the time of revolution of 1857?
Answer:
The A.GG in Rajasthan was George Patrick Lawrence at the time of the revolution of 1857.
Question 4.
When and where did A.GG Lawrence get information about the Meerut rebellion?
Answer:
On 19 May, 1857 AD, A.GG Lawrence received information about the Meerut rebellion at Mount Abu.
Question 5.
Who led the rebellion in Erinpura?
Answer:
The Jodhpur Legion led by Moti Khan, Subedar Sheetal Prasad and Tilak Raj revolted in Erinpura.
Question 6.
Under whose leadership and when did the English army take over Auva Fort?
Answer:
Under the leadership of Brigadier Holmes, the English army captured the fort of Auva in January 1858 AD.
Question 7.
Write two reasons for the failure of the revolution of 1857 AD in Rajasthan.
Answer:
(i) Most of the kings and emperors fully supported the British.
(ii) Lack of efficient and organised leadership.
Question 8.
Write any two results of the revolution of 1857.
Answer:
(1) The British adopted the policy of ending the. power of the feudal class.
(2) English education system was expanded in the state.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
At the time of the revolution of 1857, who was the then A.GG in Rajasthan and where were the political agents posted and what was the position of the British military cantonments?
Answer:
At the time of the revolution of 1857 AD, in Rajasthan Major Shavers, Mark Masson and Colonel Eden were the political agents appointed in Mewar, Marwar and Jaipur respectively. All these were under the then AGG of Rajasthan George Patrick Lawrence. There were 6 military cantonments in Rajasthan at that time which was in Nasirabad, Neemuch, Erinpura, Deoli, Beawar and Kherwara; There were no European soldiers in these military cantonments except five thousand Indian soldiers.
Question 2.
Write a comment on the revolt in Erinpura.
Answer:
Revolt in Erinpura—On August 21, 1857, revolt began in Erinpura. The Jodhpur legion started the revolt under the leadership of Moti Khan, Subedar Sheetal Prasad and Tilak Raj. As per the orders of the revolutionary leaders , they marched towards Delhi, shouting slogans of ‘Chalo Delhi, Maro Firangi’. Thakur Kushal Singh of Auva met these soldiers on the way and took them with them to Auva.
Question 3.
Describe about the revolt in Kota in 1857 AD.
Answer:
Revolt 4n Kota—The revolution in Kota was started on 15 October 1857 by Lala Jaidayal and Mehrab Ali Khan. The rebellion soldiers cut the head of Captain Burton and marched all over the city of Kota. Maharao Ramsingh (II) of Kota was imprisoned by the revolutionaries in Kota Fort. In June 1858, the British re-established control over the princely state of Kota and revolutionaries Jaidayal and Mehrab Ali Khan were hanged.
Question 4.
Show the names of the cantonments, its headquarters and regiments in a table at the time of the revolution of 1857 AD.
Answer:
At the time of the revolution of 1857 in Rajasthan there were 6 cantonments. They are shown in the following table –
| Cantonment | Head quarter | Regiment |
| 1. Nasirabad | Ajmer | Bengal Native Infantry |
| 2. Neemuch | Gwalior | Maalwa, Mewar Rajputana Regiment |
| 3. Erinpura | Pali | Jodhpur Legion |
| 4. Deoli | Tonk | Kota Contingent |
| 5. Beawar | Ajmer | Ajmer Regiment |
| 6. Kherwara | Udaipur | Bheel Regiment |
Long Answer Type Question
Question 1.
Discuss the reasons for the revolution of 1857 AD in Rajasthan.
Answer:
Below are the reasons for the revolution of 1857 AD in Rajasthan:—
1. Company’s interference in internal governance of states—
Despite the company’s assurance that they would not interfere in the internal administration of the states, the British started interfering in the internal administration of the states, such as – taking possession of Jodhpur fort in 1839 AD; helping Diwan Jalim Singh against Kota Maharao in Mangrol war, continuous interference in Mewar administration. Thus, the British abolished the power of the kings and made them dependent on their sympathy.
2. Dissatisfaction on question of succession in states—
In the matters related to adoption by childless kings, the company tried to make its decision on the princely states. Due to which in 1826 AD, britishers intervened into Alwar state and devided it into two parts. In 1826 AD, company destroyed Lohagad fort of Bharatpur and appointed a council under political agent, in 1844 AD company established its control over Banswara because Maharawal Laxman Singh was a minor. Because of these reasons the feeling of dissatisfaction increased against the company’s governance.
3. Distress in general public—
The general public sentiment in Rajasthan was at the peak against the British. British’s own propaganda policy, social reforms and economic policies were considered as interference in their religion and life by people of Rajasthan. A clear example of this is – robbing the military cantonment of Nasirabad by Dungji and Jawahaiji was a reason for the joy in general public.
4. Interference in financial matters of states—
The British company implemented a policy of economic exploitation by the practice of collecting khiraj with the states. Apart from this, in order to maintain peace in states they established several military cantonments and collected the expenses for their maintenance from respective states.
5. State of mind of feudal—
After the Treaties of 1818 the rulers were no longer dependent on the feudal and feudal blamed britishers for their tragic situation. Auva, Kotharia and Salumbar are main examples of this.
6. Immediate reason—
The immediate cause of the 1857 AD revolution in India was the use of cow and pig fat in cartridges used in Enfield rifle, which had to be opened by mouth before using it.
Question 2.
Describing the reasons for the failure of the revolution of 1857, highlight its consequences.
Answer:
Following were the reasons for the failure of the revolution of 1857—
- Most of the kings gave their full support to the British.
- The revolution started before determined time.
- The revolution started at limited places.
- Revolts started at different times in Kota, Nasirabad, Bharatpur, Dholpur, Tonk etc.
- There was lack of efficient and organised leadership among the revolutionaries.
- There was lack of mutual coordination among die revolutionaries of Rajasthan. Also, they lacked the means.
- The rulers of Marwaar, Mewar and Jaipur did not support Tatya Tope.
Following were the consequences of revolution of 1857—
- The rulers of Rajasthan made considerable efforts to stop the revolution. Therefore, after the failure of the revolution, the British government started teaching English to the kings to turn them on their sides. Not only this, they also started giving awards and titles.
- The feudal fought against the British. Therefore, after the end of the rebellion, the British adopted the policy of ending the power of the feudal class.
- British expanded the english education system so that they might recruit the experienced and loyal people with English education in the bureaucracy.
- The British developed means of fast transport to meet their military and trade interests.
- The revolution weakened the roots of British imperialism.