Engaging with these Hamara Rajasthan Book Class 6 Solutions and Class 6 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer History of Rajasthan will strengthen your knowledge and prepare you for assessments.
Class 6 Our Rajasthan Chapter 2 Question Answer History of Rajasthan
Our Rajasthan Class 6 Chapter 2 History of Rajasthan Question Answer
I. Write the correct answer of the following questions in brackets—
1. What was the capital of Matsya Janapada?
(a) Mathura
(b) Ahichhatrapur
(c) Viratnagar
(d) Bagaur.
Answer:
(c) Viratnagar
2. Kota-Bundi region is called—
(a) Hadoti
(b) Jaangal
(c) Maru
(d) Mewat
Answer:
(a) Hadoti.
II. Fill in the blanks
1. Beawar-Ajmer region is known by the name of …………….. .
Answer:
Merwada
2. The language of Jaipur and region nearby is called …………….. .
Answer:
Dhundhad.
III. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Name any two Janapadas of Mahabharat time period.
Answer:
(1) Matsya (2) Jaangal
Question 2.
Which districts are part of Shekhawati area?
Answer:
Churu, Jhunjhunu and Sikar are part of Shekhawati Area.
Question 3.
Who was Hassan Khan Mewati?
Answer:
The famous hero of Mewaties was Hassan Khan Mewati who fought against Babar in the war of Khanwa in favour of Rana Sanga was killed.
IV. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Why did the republican janapada system of Rajasthan demolish after 5th century.
Answer:
After 5th century, Hun attacked the republican janapada system of Rajasthan. The Him invasions destroyed the order of republic janapadas of Rajsthan. The destruction of this place is mentioned in the text named ‘Brihadsamhita’.
Question 2.
Name any three Janapadas or regions?
Answer:
(1) Jaangal—Modern Bikaner, Nagaur and Jodhpur comes in this janapada. Its capital was Ahichhatrapur. We can perceive it from modern Nagaur. According to mythological sayings Balram and Krishna of Yadav dynasty passed this region, while they were going to Dwarika.
(2) Matsya—This janapada is mentioned in Rigveda. During Mahabharat the capital of Matsya Janapada was Viratnagar (Bairath). This janapada was located between Alwar and Jaipur. This place is also mentioned by Chinese traveller Yuvan Chwang.
(3) Marwar—Over the period ancient Maru region had been called Marwar. Guijar—Pratihars ruled in seventh century on its Mandor (Jodhpur) region. Later on Rathore dynasty established their hegemony oh this region.
Class 6 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 2 Important Question Answer
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What was the name of the capital of Jaangal district?
(a) Ahichhatrapur
(b) Bairath
(c) Mathura
(d) Chawand
Answer:
(a) Ahichhatrapur
2. Where is the ‘Yupa’ inscription of conquests of the Malavas situated?
(a) Jaipur
(b) Nandasa (Bhilwara)
(c) Medpaat (Mewar)
(d) Mandor (Jodhpur)
Answer:
(b) Nandasa (Bhilwara)
3. By what name is the southern part of Jodhpur known?
(a) Mad
(b) Shekhawati
(c) Gujartra
(d) Mewat
Answer:
(c) Gujartra
4. Which district area was also called Medpaat (Mewar) and Pragvaat?
(a) Malav
(b) Shoorsen
(c) Yodhey
(d) Shivi
Answer:
(d) Shivi
Fill in the blanks
1. Matsya janapada was mentioned by Chinese traveller …………….. .
Answer:
Yuvan Chewang
2. The capital of Shoorsen janapada was …………….. .
Answer:
Mathura
3. Over the period ancient Maru region has been called …………….. .
Answer:
Marwar
4. Pratapgarh is also known by the name of …………….. .
Answer:
Kanthal.
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How did the creation of Janpadas started in ancient India?
Answer:
In ancient India Arayans merged small towns and built their respective states and Janapadas.
Question 2.
What was the name of the Capital of Shivi Janapada?
Answer:
The capital of Shivi Janapada was Majhmika or Madhyamika.
Question 3.
In which part of Rajasthan is Yodhey located?
Answer:
Yodhey is located in the northern part of Rajasthan.
Question 4.
Who destructed the Kushan power in northern Rajasthan?
Answer:
Yodhey destructed the Kushan power in northern Rajasthan.
Question 5.
For what period did the republic systems remain in their respective regions?
Answer:
The republic systems remained in their respective regions till Gupta period.
Question 6.
Which book discusses the destruction of republic systems?
Answer:
The destruction of republic systems is mentioned in the text named ‘Brihadsamhita’.
Question 7.
What was the terrain of ancient Shivi Janapada called?
Answer:
The terrain of ancient Shivi Janapada was called Mewar.
Question 8.
Which region is called Mewat?
Answer:
The region of Alwar—Bharatpur is called Mewat because of abundance of Mew caste.
Question 9.
What is Jaisalmer region called?
Answer:
Jaisalmer region is called Mad or Vail.
Question 10.
Write the names of any two regions of Rajasthan.
Answer:
(1) Hadoti, (2) Shekhawati.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
In ancient times, Rajasthan was divided into which political units?
Answer:
In ancient times Rajasthan was divided into different janapadas and territories. These janpadas and territories were known by the name of geographical place or by the name of the caste residing there, like Jaangal, Maru, Arjuhayan, Shivi, Mevat, Hadauti etc.
Question 2.
Which region was known as Shivi Janapada? Tell us about it.
Answer:
Shivi Janapada—Shivi caste established hegemony in east, west and north divisional region of modern Udaipur. Hence it is recognized by the name of Shivi Janapada. The capital of this janapda was Majhmika or Madhyamika.’ Its remains are found in village named Nagri near Chittorgarh. This terrain is also called Medvpaat (Mewar) and Pragvaat.
Question 3.
What do you know about Arjunayan?
Answer:
Arjunayan—Arjunayan of Bharatpur-Alwar region were famous for their victories. Arjunayans together with Malavas defeated foreign Chhatrap (Chief of Province) invaders.
Question 4.
Write about the Malav Janapada.
Answer:
Malav—The center of the power of Malavas was a town near Jaipur (in modern times it is in Tonk district). Over the period they extended to Ajmer, Tonk and Mewar region. The region of Tonk, Pratapgarh and Jhalawar comes under Malavdesh. The ‘Yupa’ inscription of conquests of the Malavas is situated at Nandasa (Bhilwara).
Question 5.
Which region of Rajasthan was known as Vagad ? Write about it.
Answer:
Vagad—In Rajasthan two regions are known by the name of Vagad-one Dungarpur, Banswara and second Narhad, Nohar, Bhadra and region of Kanana near Pilani. But mainly terrain of Dungarpur, Banswara of south Rajasthan is called Vaggat or Vagad. The dialect of this place is Vagadi.
Question 6.
Give a brief description of Hadauti Zone.
Answer:
Hadauti—Modern Bundi and Kota region is called Hadauti. In ancient times Meena tribe ruled this terrain. Bundi was named after the name Bunda of Meena dynasty. Over the period Hada branch of Chauhan dynasty established its hegemony on this region. Afterwards this terrain and its dialect is called Hadauti.
Question 7.
What do you know about Dhundhad?
Answer:
Dhundhad—Jaipur and its adjoining regions were famous by the name of Dhundhad. In 12th century Kachwaha Rajpoot defeated the local tribes of Meena and Badgurjar and established the foundation of their kingdom. The language of this place is called Dhundhadi.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Write in detail about Maru region.
Answer:
Maru region—Maru region is mentioned in all our mythological books like Ramayan, Charak Samhita, Mahabharat, Vrihat Samhita including Rigveda. Maru region was early democracy of Arayans in which some parts of modern Bikaner, Nagaur, Churu, Gangangar, Jaisalmer and Barmer were included. Over the time, with few developments Kuru, Bhadra and Jangal named Janapadas were formed in this region.
Question 2.
Write the main things related to Shoorsen Janapada.
Answer:
Shoorsen—
- The largest part of Bharatpur, Dholpur and Karauli of Rajasthan was included in this janapada.
- The capital of this janapada was Mathura.
- In 4th century B.C. Greek writers had mentioned Shoorsen or Saursen during the period of Alexander.
- Shoorsen kingdom is also mentioned in ‘Bayana Prashasti’.
- After the attack of Alexander, some castes from Punjab and Takk eager to keep their freedom, came and settled in Rajasthan.
- Among these Malav, Shivi, Aijunayan etc. castes were famous for their courage and chivalry.
Question 3.
Which region was included in Mewar Zone? Describe.
Answer:
Mewar—Ancient region of Shivi janapada is called Mewar. Modem Udaipur, Chittorgarh, Rajsamand, Bhilwara districts were in the region of Mewar.
Guhil— Sisodiya dynasty ruled this region from seventh century to the formation of modem Rajasthan. Over the time Nagada, Ahar, Kalyanpur, Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Chavand, Udaipur etc. remained the capital of Mewar. The dialect of this place is Mewari.