RBSE Solutions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 16 Our Pride-III

Rajasthan Board RBSE Solutions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 16 Our Pride-III Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

RBSE Class 5 EVS Solutions Chapter 16 Our Pride-III

RBSE Class 5 EVS Our Pride-III Textbook Questions and Answers

Points for Discussion :

Question 1. 
What would you like to do in life, which would make you family and country proud of you?
Answer: 
I will excel in studies, and become a scientist.

 

Question 2. 
Which is the subject of your interest?
Answer: 
Science.

Question 3. 
In which type of works do we make use of energy?
Answer: 
In factories, in operation of machines, in cooking, for lighting, in operating me answer of transfer rotation, in industries, etc., we make use of energy.

Think and Answer These :

Question 1. 
Why should we give emphasis on the use of indigenous resources?
Answer: 
We should give emphasis on the use of indigenous resources so that new factories can be set up in our country and people can have more employment opportunities, and our Indian currency may not flow out of our country to foreign countries.

Question 2. 
What do you understand by the peaceful use of Atomic power?
Answer: 
The peaceful use of Atomic energy measwer that it should be used for human development works such as electricity generation, etc. It should not be used for waging war purpose or for making bombs. . .
 
Question 3. 
In the honor of the people who did significant work: schools, institutions, roads, etc. are named after them. Find out any two such examples in your vicinity; explain about them and their significant works.
Answer: 
Our school’s name is Anardevi Government Senior Secondary School, Nagar (Bharatpur). Anardevi participated in independence movement in Rajasthan. His husband Adityendra was also a freedom fighter. Near our locality, one of the roads is named Gandhi Marg. Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter. He is called the Father of the Nation. In our city, there is a park also which is named after him. Its name is Gandhi Park.

Think and Answer These :

Question 1. 
Who tells you stories at home? If you have heard any story about a great person or a scientist at your home, then tell that story to everyone in your class.
Answer: 
My grandfather tells me stories. He told me the story of Shivaji.

Question 2. 
Shivaji’s inspiration was his mother. Who is your inspiration in your life and why?
Answer: 
My inspiration is my father. He does a job. He does social service. He works hard. He is a respectable man in the society.

Question 3. 
What do you want to became in your life, when you grow up?
Answer: 
I want to became a scientist.

Question 4. 
What efforts will you make to achieve your goal?
Answer: 
I will work hard. I will put all my efforts in my studies. I will make special effort in science subject.

Question 5. 
Jijabai taught Shivaji to make strategies. Make a week’s timetable for your studies with the help of your teacher. The timetable is also a form of strategy.
Answer:

Tittle Day	A.M. 6.00-7.00	A.M. 7.00-9.00	A.M.-P.M. 9.15-3.40	P.M 4.00-5.00	P.M. 5.00-6.00	P.M. 6.00-7.00	P.M. 7.00-8.00	P.M. 9.00-6:00	P.M.-AM. 9.00-6.00
Monday	Mathe- matics	Daily morning routine	School Time	Play time with friends at home	School home work time	Daily routine and meal	Hindi	Environ-mental Studies	Listening to stories from grandmother and mother on my
Tuesday	Mlathe- matics	Meal and getting ready for school					English	Hindi
Wednesday	English						Mathe matics	Environ mental Studies	bed, then I sleep
Thursday	Environ mental studies						English	Mathe matics
Friday	Hindi						English	Environ mental Studies
Saturday	Environ mental Studies						Mathe matics	Hindi
Sunday	English		Revision of all the subjects at home	Playing	Playing		Mathe- matics	Hindi

Think and Answer These :

Question 1. 
What lesson have you learnt from the life of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar?
Answer: 
We should fight against injustice and social evils.

Question 2. 
If any injustice is done with anybody, should we remain silent?
Answer: 
No. We should oppose injustice strongly.

Question 3. 
If you notice any injustice done to someone, how will you oppose it?
Answer: 
By creating awareness among people, and with the help of law.

Explore

Question 1. 
Write about any movement led by Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. You can take reference from his biography.
Answer: 
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was bom on 14th April 1891 in the town of Mhow in the central provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh). Originally, his family belonged to the ‘NaagvAnswer:’, but later, it came to be known as the caste ‘Mahaar’. As he was born in a family identified as ‘Untouchables’, he faced a lot of insults and discrimination right from his childhood. Throughout his life, he fought against untouchability.  He was the President of ‘The Constitution Drafting Committee of India. 

His famous book was ‘Who were The Shudras? He led the Chavdar Tale Satyagraha on 20th March 1927 to allow the untouchables to use to use water from a public tank in Mahad (currently in Raigarh district), Maharashtra. This day (20th March) is observed as Social Empowerment day in India. In the social history of India, this was the first empowered collective movement of the oppressed class (dalits) under the leadership of Dr. Ambedkar for re-establishment of the right to social justice and social equality. Under his leadership, the dalits launched another movement in March 1930. The movement was run for their entry in famous Kalaram Temple in Nashik City in Maharashtra. Ultimately, in 1935, their entry was allowed in the temple.

Thins to Do :

Question 1
If you notice any type of discrimination in your school, with anyone, on any basis, then inform the headmaster.
Answer: 
In our school, no discrimination is done with anybody on the basis of caste.

Explore and Answer the following :

Question 1. 
Who are the people in your village/city involved day and night in the public works and collect money too?
Answer: 
In our village, Leeladhar Kaka, Dharmendra Bhaiya, Deepak Bhaiya, Devendra Pal Dixit Ji, Ramveer Singh Ji etc. are the people who are involved day and night in the public works and collect money too.

Question 2. 
Who assisted Malviya Ji in his work?
Answer: 
Annie Besant, Mahatma Gandhi, the then the king of Banaras, Nizam of Hyderabad, and many other people of the country assisted Malviyaj i in his work.

Question 3. 
Is there a Development Commit¬tee constituted in your school? Which per¬sons give donation to that committee?
Answer: 
Yes, under the presidentship of our headmaster, a Development Committee has been constituted in our school. The rich people of our village/society give donation to this committee.

Question 4. 
What kind of work is got done by your school’s Development Committee?
Answer: 
The Development Committee does the works such as construction and repair of the school building, and provides various facilities to the students.

Learnt, Understood, and Now Tell

Question 1. 
Name the university established by Malviya Ji. Where is it situated?
Answer: 
Malviya ji established ‘Banaras Hindu University’. This is situated in Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh).

Question 2. 
Who was the president of our constitution drafting committee?
Answer: 
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.

Question 3. 
What was the name of Shivaji’s mother?
Answer: 
Shivaji’s mother’s name was Jijabai

RBSE Class 5 EVS Our Pride-III Important Questions and Answers

Objective type Questions

Question 1. 
Choose the right option-
(i) Indian Space Research Organization was established by-
(a) Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhabha
(b) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
(c) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
(d) Dr. Madan Mohan Malviya
Answer:
(b) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai

(ii) Banaras Hindu University was established-
(a) Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya
(b) Homi Jahangir Bhabha
(c) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
(d) Vikram Sarabhai
Answer:
(a) Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya

(iii) Who was the president of India’s Constitution Drafting Committee?
(a) Vikram Sarabhai
(b) Homi Jahangir Bhabha
(c) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
(d) Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya
Answer:
(c) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

(iv) Whose mother was Jijabai?
(a) Vikram Sarabhai
(b) Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar
(c) Shivaji
(d) Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya 
Answer: 
(c) Shivaji

Question 2. 
Fill in the blanks-
(a) Vikram Sarabhai was a symbol of devotion and .............. 
(b) As a child, Homi used to sleep .............. 
(c) Shivaji learnt only from his mother .............. the quality of making foolproof strategies.
(d) Bhimrao used to study in the light of an .............. 
(e) Malviya ji was a great .............. and had a strong dedication towards our culture.
Answer: 
(a) dedication 
(b) very less 
(c) Jijabai 
(d) oil lamp 
(e) patriot

Question 3. 
Match Table A with Table B : 

Table A	Table B
Interest in Mathematics and science	Homi Jahangir Bhabha
Interest in Physics	Viram Sarabhai
Devotee of Tuija Bhawani	Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
Fight against social evils	Pandit Madan
Teacher of the Nation	Mohan Malviya Jijab

Answer: 

Table A	Table B
Interest in Mathematics and science	Vikram Sarabhai
Interest in Physics	Homi Jahangir Bhabha Jijabai
Devotee of Tuija Bhawani	Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
Fight against social evils	Pandit Madan
Teacher of the Nation	Mohan Malviya

Question 4. 
State True/False-
(i) Scientist discovered atomic energy in our country.
(ii) Homi Jahangir Bhabha launched indigenous satellites in space.
(iii) Homi Jahangir Bhabha made India self-dependent in the field of atomic science.
(iv) Jijabai enhanced Shivaji’s knightly enthusiasm.
(v) There was no contribution of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in framing of India’s Constitution.
Answer: 
(i) True 
(ii) False 
(iii) True 
(iv) True 
(iv) False

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. 
Who established Indian Space Research Organization?
Answer: 
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai

Question 2. 
Who was the first director of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research?
Answer: 
Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhabha.

Question 3. 
Homi Jahangir Bhabha established which three atomic reactors?
Answer:

1. Apsara
2. Cyrus
3. Zerlina.

Question 4. 
What did Bhabha emphasize on regarding the use of atomic power?
Answer: 
Bhabha emphasized on the peaceful use of atomic power.

Question 5. 
What is the present name of Trombay?
Answer: 
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.
 
Question 6. 
At the time of Shivaji’s birth, where did his mother live?
Answer: 
In the fort of Shiver.

Question 7. 
Who inspired Shivaji to capture the fort of Kondala?
Answer: 
His mother Jijabai.

Question 8. 
Originally, Dr. Bhimrao Ambed-kar’s family belonged to which dynasty?
Answer: 
Naga caste (Naagvansh).

Question 9. 
Later, Dr. Ambedkar’s family came to be known by the name of which caste?
Answer:
Mahar Caste.

Question 10. 
Where did Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar go for higher studies when he got the scholarship from Baroda estate?
Answer: 
America.

Question 11. 
Madan Mohan Malviya travelled across the whole nation. How much amount did he collect?
Answer: 
Approximately 64 lakh rupees.

Question 12. 
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar’s childhood was full of difficulties.'What was the main social reason behind it?
Answer: 
Main social reason behind it was un- touch ability.

Short/Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. 
What do you know about Vikram Sarabhai?
Answer: 
Vikram Sarabhai was a great scien¬tist. He established the Indian Space Research Organization. In the field of energy, he gave a new direction to the country. Due to his efforts, today, India has launched many satellites in space. He found practical solutions to many complicated problems related to the universe and the solar system.

Question 2. 
What did the doctors tell the parents of child Homi?
Answer: 
The doctors told the parents of child Homi that, “There is no problem with the health of your child. Actually, he is a child with such a sharp brain that there is always a continuous flow of thoughts in his mind”.

Question 3. 
Explain the contribution of Homi Jahangir Bhabha.
Answer:
Homi Jahangir Bhabha was a great India atomic scientist. He discovered ‘Meson’, which is a heavy electron particle of cosmic rays. He was the first director of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. He emphasized on the use of indigenous resources, so that India could became completely self-dependent in the field of atomic science.
He established three atomic reactors :

1. Apsara,
2. Cyrus, and
3. Zerlina. He emphasized on the peaceful use of atomic power.

Question 4. 
Explain the contribution of Jijabai in building the personality and character of Shivaji.
Answer: 
Jijabhai was Shivaji’s mother. She was a very intelligent, religious, strongly determined, self-esteemed woman having belief in religious principles. She was a devotee of Tulja Bhawani. She used to narrate stories of Ramayana and  Mahabharata to her son, as she wanted him to become glorious and admirable. She created self-respect in Shijaji’s heart towards his culture. She always encouraged her son to face great dangers and challenges to protect the honour of our country. Shivaji learnt only from his mother the quality to think calmly even at the time of crisis and make fool-proof strategies.

Question 5. 
What do you know about Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar? Explain.
Answer: 
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was a brilliant student right from his childhood. As he was bom in a family identified as ‘untouchables’, he faced a lot of insults and discrimination right from his childhood. Therefore, right from his early age, he developed the courage to fight against injustice and social evils. He participated in the freedom struggle of India. He became the president of ‘Constitution Drafting Committee’. The con-stitution of India was prepared only under his presidentship.

Question 6. 
What did Annie Besant say about Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya?
Answer: 
Annie Besent said, “I can definitely say that amongst several opinions, only Malviyaji Maharaj stands as symbol of Indian Unity.”

Question 7. 
What was Malviya ji’s opinion about education?
Answer: 
Malviya Ji’s opinion was that, we will remain slaves until nationality is not assimilated in education. He had a strong desire that such as education system and educational institutions should be established in India, where due respect can be given to our Indian culture. To fulfil this aim, he established the Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

Question 8. 
Explain the contribution of Malviya Ji to establishment of the Banaras Hindu University.
Answer: 
Malviyaji had a strong desire that in education, Indian culture should be given due respect. To fulfil this aim he took the reanon to establish a university in Banaras. He expressed his views about the project in the 21 th session of the Congress committee.

Then, on the holy day of Makar Sankranti, he got as donation the land required to establish the university from the then king of Banaras. After getting the land, Malviyaji started collecting donation. Wherever he went, he used to explain his scheme of national education to the people and he started getting of money. Gradually, a huge amount of money was collected. He also went to Hyderabaad and got a huge donation from the liberal Muslim ruler, Nizam. He travelled across the whole nation and collected approximately 64 lakh rupees. He was a great patriot, and had a strong dedication towards our culture. He proved to be a great revolutionary leader.