RBSE Class 8 Social Science Important Questions Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament?

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 8 Social Science Important Questions Chapter 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament? Important Questions and Answers.

RBSE Class 8 Social Science Important Questions Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament?

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. 
When was the first Indian National Congress demanded that there should be elected members in the legislature and they should have the right to discuss the budget and ask questions
(a) In 1885 
(b) In 1946
(c) In 1947 
(d) In 1950 
Answer:
(a) In 1885 

Question 2. 
India became independent on
(a) 15 August. 1947
(b) 26 January 1950
(c) 15 August 1942
(d) 26 January 1885 
Answer:
(a) 15 August. 1947

Question  3. 
In which general elections, for the first time in the whole country E.V.M. was used
(a) In the elections of 1984
(b) In the elections of 1962 
(c) In the elections of 1967
(d) In the elections of 2004 
Answer:
(d) In the elections of 2004

Question 4.
Representatives of Lok Sabha elected by the public are called
(a) Councillor
(b) MP
(c) MLA 
(d) Panch 
Answer:
(b) MP

Question 5.
What is the minimum number of members a party should have out of the total 543 Lok Sabha members to form the government?
(a) 172  
(b) 372
(c) 272 
(d) 292 
Answer:
(c) 272 

Question 6.
Number of members of Rajya Sabha nominated by the President
(a) 2 
(b) 12
(c) 10 
(d) 5 
Answer:
(b) 12

Question 7.
The leader of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha in India is
(a) Speaker of Lok Sabha
(b) Prime Minister
(c) President 
(d) Vice President  
Answer:
(b) Prime Minister

Question 8. 
What is the take-off point for democracy is
(a) Idea of consent 
(b) Idea of disagreement 
(c) Unwillingness 
(d) Participation of only competent people
Answer:
(a) Idea of consent 

Question 9.
What is the total number of members in Rajya Sabha?
(a) 5.43 
(b) 545
(c) 233 
(d) 245
Answer:
(d) 245

Question 10. 
How many houses are there in the Indian Parliament?
(a) One 
(b) Two
(c) Three 
(d) Four 
Answer:
(b) Two

Fill in the blanks

Question 1. 
This is an..................expression of the faith that the people of India have in principles of democracy.
Answer:
Indian Parliament

Question 2. 
From the MPs who belong to her party, the prime Minister selects..................to work with her.
Answer:
 Ministers
 
Question 3. 
Through......................, MPs can elicit information about the working of the government.
Answer:
question hour

Question 4. 
Parliament now has more and more people from different.................. 
Answer:
backgrounds

State True or False

Question 1. 
Our country India become independent on 26 January 1950.
Answer:
False

Question 2. 
Elections are held for the Lok Sabha every six years.
Answer:
False
 
Question 3. 
The Indian Parliament consists of the President and two Houses.
Answer:
True

Question 4. 
The Prime Minister of India is the head of all parties in the Lok Sabha.
Answer:
False
 
Question 5. 
The Parliament, while in session, begins With a question hour.
Answer:
True
 
Match Correctly

(a)	(b)
Part of the Indian Parliament	2
Head of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha	543
Number of elected members in Lok Sabha	President
Number of elected members in Rajya Sabha	Prime Minister
Number of nominated members in Lok Sabha	233

Answer:

(a)	(b)
Part of the Indian Parliament	2
Head of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha	543
Number of elected members in Lok Sabha	President
Number of elected members in Rajya Sabha	Prime Minister
Number of nominated members in Lok Sabha	233

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. 
When did the Indian National Congress demand to be elected member of the legislature?
Answer: 
In 1885.

Question 2. 
What does universal adult franchise mean?
Answer: 
All adult citizens have the right to vote. 

Question 3. 
What is an elected representative to the Indian Parliament called?
Answer: 
Member of Parliament (MP).

Question 4. 
What is the maximum number of elected members for the Indian Parliament?
Answer: 
543 elected members.

Question 5. 
What is the basic thinking behind democracy?
Answer: 
The basic thinking behind democracy is that the person or citizen is the most important.

Question 6. 
In which principles of democracy does the Indian Parliament symbolize the faith of dead Indian people?
Answer: 
These principles of democracy are

1. Public participation in the decision-making process and 
2. consent-based governance.

Question 7. 
How many parts of the Indian Parliament are there?
Answer: 
Indian Parliament has three parts:

1. President 
2. Rajya Sabha  
3.  Lok Sabha.

Question 8. 
Which political parties are called opposition parties?
Answer: 
All the political parties that oppose the party or coalition with a majority in Parliament are called opposition parties.

Question 9. 
What is an executive?
Answer: 
An executive is a group of persons who work together to implement the laws made by the Parliament.

Question 10. 
Who elects the members of Rajya Sabha? 
Answer:
The members of Rajya Sabha are elected by the elated members of the Legislative Assemblies in various states.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. 
Justify that the idea of consent is the take-off point for democracy.
Answer: 
The idea of consent means: 
the desire, approval, and participation of people. It is the decision of the people that creates a democratic government and decides its functioning. The basic idea in this kind of democracy is that the individual or the citizen is the most important person and that in principle the government, as well as other public institutions, need to have the trust of these citizens. This proves that the idea of consent is the take-off point for democracy.

Question 2. 
How does the individual give approval to the government?
Answer: 
The individual gives approval to the government through elections. People would elect their representatives to the Parliament, then, one group from among these elected representatives forms the government. The Parliament, which is made up of all representatives together, controls and guides the government. In this sense people, through their chosen representatives, form the government and also control it.

Question 3. 
How government is formed in India?
Answer:
A political party with a majority in the Lok Sabha forms the government. If no single political party gets a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, then several political parties together - claim a majority. The leader of the majority party Or alliance submits a claim to form the government before the President and the President appoints him as the Prime Minister. Thus the Prime Minister of India is the head of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha.

Question 4. 
Explain the role of Rajya Sabha.
Answer:
Rajya Sabha is the upper or second House of the Indian Parliament. The Rajya Sabha functions primarily as the representative of the States of India in the Parliament. Its main functions are:

1. Rajya Sabha can also submit a proposal to make any law.
2. To implement a bill as a law, it is necessary that it also gets the approval of the Rajya Sabha. 
3. Rajya Sabha has an important role in reviewing and altering the laws initiated by the Lok Sabha.

Question 5. 
What is a question hour?
Answer: 
The Parliament, while in session, begins with a question hour. The question hour is an important mechanism through which MPs can elicit information about the working of the government. This is a very important way through which Parliament controls the executive. By asking questions the government is alerted to its shortcomings. The Opposition parties play a critical role in the healthy functioning of a democracy. They highlight the drawbacks of various policies and programs of the government and mobilize popular support for their own policies. The government gets valuable feedback from the questions asked by the MPs.

Question 6. 
Who are the people in Parliament?
Answer: 
Parliament consists of people from different backgrounds. The Parliament at present consists of people with both urban backgrounds and rural backgrounds. It has members from both national political parties and regional political parties. The political participation of general castes, Dalits, backward castes, and minorities is clearly visible in this. Through reservation, seats of Scheduled castes, and scheduled tribes have been fixed reserved and suggestions for reservation of seats for 'Women have also been introduced.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question I. 
How is the Parliament formed?
Answer: 
The Parliament of India is the highest law-making body in the country. 
It has three parts:
(1) president, 
(2) Lok Sabha and
(3) Rajya Sabha.

A) Lok Sabha:
The Lok Sabha has a total of V545 members. It consists of 543 elected numbers and 2 nominated members. Members °Marliament are elected by the people on the\asis of universal adult franchise. Sections for the Lok Sabha are usually held every five years. The country has been divided into many constituencies. One person from each constituency is sent to Parliament. The candidates contesting the elections are usually members of various political parties.

(B) Rajya Sabha:
The Rajya Sabha functions primarily as the representative of the states of the country. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of various state assemblies. The Rajya Sabha consists of 233 elected members and 12 members nominated by the Parliament.

(C) The Lok Sabha:
is headed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha is headed by the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha who is the Vice President of the country.

Question 2. 
Explain the role of Parliament
Or
Discuss the major functions of Parliament.
Answer: 
Role of Parliament Or The Main Functions of the Parliament
The main functions of the Parliament are as follows
(1) To select the national government Parliament has two houses: 
(1) Lok Sabha and(2) Rajya Sabha. The leader of the political party which has a majority: "Sabha, lays claim to form the government before foe President and the President appoints him to the post of the Prime Minister and also appoints other ministers on foe advice of the Prime Minister. Thus for appointment of an executive is an important function of foe Lok Sabha.

If no single political party gets a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, then several political parties together form a clear majority and choose their leader and form a coalition government and work on common issues.

(2) To control, guide, and inform the government:
The question hour is an important mechanism through which MPs can elicit information about the working of the government. By asking questions the government is alerted to its shortcomings. The opposition parties play a critical role in the healthy functioning of a democracy.

They highlight the drawbacks of various policies and programs of the government and mobilize popular support for their own policies. The government gets valuable feedback and is kept on its toes by the questions asked by the MPs. In addition, in all matters dealing with finances, the Parliament’s approval is crucial for the government. This is one of the several ways in which the Parliament controls, guides, and informs the government. 

(3) Law-making:
Indian Parliament is the highest law-making body in the country. Law-making is an important function of the Parliament.